PolicyBrief
S. 1357
119th CongressApr 8th 2025
SAFE Act
IN COMMITTEE

The SAFE Act requires companies to disclose financial support from the Chinese government, the presence of Chinese Communist Party committees, and affiliations of officers or directors with the Chinese government or party.

Rick Scott
R

Rick Scott

Senator

FL

LEGISLATION

SAFE Act Mandates Disclosure of China Ties for Listed Firms: Financial Support & CCP Influence Under Scrutiny

A new piece of legislation, the Secure Americas Financial Exchanges (SAFE) Act, is shaking up the rules for companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges. It amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, essentially requiring these companies to open their books regarding specific connections to the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The core idea is to give investors a clearer picture of potential foreign government influence. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) gets 180 days from enactment to update its rules accordingly.

Show Me the Money (and the Party Ties)

So, what exactly needs to be disclosed? According to Section 2 of the Act, companies will have to report several key things in their initial listing documents and annual reports. First, any financial support received from the Chinese government – think direct subsidies, grants, loans, tax breaks, or even favorable procurement deals. They also need to spell out any strings attached to that support, like export requirements or needing to hire CCP members.

Second, the bill targets internal structure. Companies must disclose if they have any CCP committees operating within their organization, including who serves on them and what their roles are. Finally, it requires transparency about leadership: information on any officer or director who currently holds, or previously held, a position within the CCP or the Chinese government needs to be shared. For investors, this is about understanding potential risks and influences that aren't always obvious on a standard balance sheet.

The Ripple Effect: More Paperwork, Potential Chills?

Putting these rules into practice falls to the SEC, which has a tight six-month deadline. For companies with significant operations or ties in China, this means gearing up for potentially complex and costly compliance. They'll need systems to track and report the required information accurately. Beyond the administrative lift, the specific focus on China raises questions. While proponents might argue it addresses specific geopolitical risks, it could also place a heavier burden on companies engaged with China compared to other nations, potentially impacting business relationships and investment flows. The definition of 'financial support' and how the SEC interprets its mandate will be crucial in determining just how wide this net is cast.