PolicyBrief
S. 1342
119th CongressApr 8th 2025
Weatherization Assistance Program Improvements Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill amends the Energy Conservation and Production Act to improve the Weatherization Assistance Program by establishing a Weatherization Readiness Fund, increasing financial assistance, and updating cost limits for repairs and replacements.

John "Jack" Reed
D

John "Jack" Reed

Senator

RI

LEGISLATION

Bill Boosts Home Weatherization: Proposes $15K Per Unit Cap & New Repair Fund

This legislation aims to significantly update the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP), which helps low-income households save energy and money. Key changes include creating a dedicated 'Weatherization Readiness Fund' with $30 million authorized annually from fiscal year 2026 through 2030, more than doubling the average spending cap per home to $15,000, and increasing the allowance for heating and cooling system repairs to $6,000. The goal is to make more homes eligible for energy-saving upgrades and ensure the program can cover more substantial improvements.

Getting Homes Ready: The New Repair Fund

A major hurdle for weatherization has been homes needing significant repairs before energy upgrades can even start. Think leaky roofs, structural problems, or outdated electrical systems that make insulation work unsafe or ineffective. This bill directly addresses that by establishing the Weatherization Readiness Fund. States could use this $30 million annual pot (Sec. 2) specifically to fix these underlying structural or safety issues in low-income housing units. For a family living in an older house, this could mean finally getting necessary repairs done so they can then qualify for the energy efficiency improvements offered by the main WAP program.

Bigger Budgets for Better Upgrades

Recognizing that costs have gone up, the bill significantly increases the amount that can be spent per home. The state average cap jumps from $6,500 to $15,000 (Sec. 2). Additionally, the specific allowance for repairing or replacing heating and cooling systems doubles from $3,000 to $6,000. In practice, this means the program could fund more comprehensive projects – not just adding insulation, but potentially replacing old, inefficient furnaces, installing better windows, or tackling more complex air sealing tasks. This allows for deeper energy retrofits, likely leading to greater energy savings and improved comfort for residents.

Flexibility for Fluctuating Prices

The bill also gives the Secretary overseeing the program some wiggle room (Sec. 2). If market conditions – like sudden spikes in material costs or labor shortages – make the $15,000 cap insufficient, the Secretary has the authority to allow higher spending per dwelling unit. This aims to keep projects moving even when costs fluctuate unexpectedly. While practical, effective oversight will be key to ensure this flexibility is used appropriately to meet genuine market needs.