PolicyBrief
S. 1320
119th CongressJul 30th 2025
Servicewomen and Veterans Menopause Research Act
AWAITING SENATE

This Act mandates the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs to evaluate existing research and develop strategic plans to address knowledge gaps concerning menopause, perimenopause, and mid-life health in servicewomen and veterans.

Patty Murray
D

Patty Murray

Senator

WA

LEGISLATION

New Act Mandates DoD and VA Research on Menopause and Mid-Life Health for Servicewomen and Veterans

The newly proposed Servicewomen and Veterans Menopause Research Act is straightforward: it mandates that the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) must evaluate, research, and strategize around menopause, perimenopause, and mid-life health issues specifically affecting women who serve or have served. Within 180 days of the bill becoming law, the Secretaries of both departments must deliver a detailed report to Congress outlining existing research, identifying knowledge gaps, and presenting a concrete plan to fix them. The core goal is to improve treatment access and training for healthcare providers within the military and VA systems.

The Mid-Life Health Check-Up

For many servicewomen and female veterans, the military healthcare system hasn't always prioritized the specific health challenges that hit during mid-life—roughly ages 35 to 65. This bill aims to change that by requiring the DoD and VA to conduct a deep dive into the research surrounding perimenopause (when hormones start fluctuating) and menopause (when periods stop). Crucially, the bill defines these stages not as diseases, but as normal parts of aging, while acknowledging the increased risk of conditions like heart disease and osteoporosis that follow.

Connecting Service to Symptoms

One of the most important provisions in Section 3 requires the Secretaries to investigate the link between military service and menopausal health. This means looking at how factors unique to military life—like combat exposure, toxic chemical exposure (think burn pits or PFAS chemicals), or the intense stress of deployment—might affect the timing, severity, or treatment response of perimenopause and menopause symptoms. For a veteran dealing with severe hot flashes or bone density issues, this research could finally provide answers and tailored treatments that account for her service history, rather than just treating her like any civilian patient.

Strategic Plan for Better Care

This isn't just about writing a report; it’s about action. The Secretaries must create a strategic plan that directly addresses two major issues: knowledge gaps and provider training. First, they need to pinpoint exactly what research is missing regarding effective hormone and non-hormone treatments for symptoms. Second, they must recommend specific ways to improve professional training for "covered providers"—the doctors, nurses, and specialists working within the DoD and VA—so they are better equipped to diagnose and treat these complex mid-life conditions. The idea is to ensure that when a servicewoman or veteran seeks care for these issues, her provider is trained and ready, making access to necessary treatment much smoother.

What This Means for Servicewomen and Vets

If this bill is enacted, it represents a significant step toward recognizing and prioritizing the unique health needs of military women. While the 180-day deadline for generating comprehensive reports and strategic plans is tight, the mandate ensures that the DoD and VA can no longer sideline this area of women's health. By requiring coordination with the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the bill prevents redundant efforts, ensuring that new research adds genuine value. Ultimately, this legislation is about making sure that the healthcare system designed to support those who served keeps up with the realities of their lives, especially as they enter their mid-life years.