PolicyBrief
S. 1320
119th CongressJul 30th 2025
Servicewomen and Veterans Menopause Research Act
AWAITING SENATE

This bill establishes a research program and evaluation process to study menopause and mid-life health in servicewomen and women veterans, focusing on the impact of military service.

Patty Murray
D

Patty Murray

Senator

WA

LEGISLATION

VA and DoD Mandate New Research Program to Study Military Service Effects on Women's Menopause and Mid-Life Health

If you’re a woman veteran or currently serving in the military, you know the healthcare system hasn’t always prioritized issues specific to your experience. This new legislation, the Servicewomen and Veterans Menopause Research Act, aims to change that by forcing the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the Department of Defense (DoD) to finally launch a dedicated research program focused on menopause and mid-life health.

The Problem: When Military Life Meets Mid-Life

This bill recognizes a huge gap in medical knowledge: how military service—with all its unique stressors, deployments, and occupational hazards—affects women’s health during perimenopause (the transition phase) and menopause. The VA and DoD are directed under Section 1 to start a research program that specifically investigates the effects of military service and occupational exposures on the timing, symptoms, and health outcomes of menopause. This isn't just about hot flashes; it’s about connecting the dots between things like exposure to burn pits, toxic chemicals, and PFAS substances (a known concern for many service members) and the severity of mid-life health issues.

What They Have to Figure Out (and Fast)

Under Section 3, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs have a tight deadline—180 days after the bill becomes law—to submit a detailed report to Congress. This report must act as a massive audit of current knowledge and care. They need to assess what research has already been done, identify the biggest gaps in knowledge, and evaluate the training that DoD and VA healthcare providers (covered providers) currently receive on mid-life women's health. The goal is to pinpoint exactly where the system is failing and what needs to be studied next, including the impact of these changes on mental health.

This is crucial because it means the VA and DoD can’t just say they’re doing research; they have to identify specific topics needing further study, like the safety and effectiveness of various hormone and non-hormone treatments for service members. Think of it as a mandatory system check, ensuring the people providing care are actually trained on the unique needs of women aged roughly 35 to 65—the broad age range defined as mid-life in the bill (Section 2).

The Real-World Impact: Better Care, Better Training

For a woman who served in a combat role and is now dealing with debilitating menopausal symptoms, this bill promises more than just research—it promises tailored care. If the research successfully links specific service exposures to early onset or more severe symptoms, it could lead to better diagnoses and treatments within the VA system. For example, a provider who is better trained (as mandated by the required strategic plan in Section 3) will be better equipped to distinguish between symptoms caused by aging and those potentially exacerbated by years of military stress or chemical exposure.

Ultimately, this legislation is a win for accountability and specialized care. It forces two massive federal agencies to prioritize a segment of women's health that has historically been overlooked, ensuring that research and provider training are finally aligned with the realities faced by women who have served our country.