PolicyBrief
S. 1307
119th CongressApr 4th 2025
Police Officers Protecting Children Act
IN COMMITTEE

Allows qualified and retired law enforcement officers to carry concealed firearms and discharge them in school zones under certain conditions.

Tim Sheehy
R

Tim Sheehy

Senator

MT

LEGISLATION

Proposed Bill Clears Path for Qualified Law Enforcement to Carry Concealed Firearms in School Zones

This bill, titled the "Police Officers Protecting Children Act," makes a specific change to federal law regarding firearms in school zones. It amends Title 18, Section 922(q) of the U.S. Code to explicitly permit certain law enforcement officers – both currently serving and retired – to carry concealed firearms within designated school zones. The key here is "qualified": the officers must meet the specific requirements already laid out in federal law under sections 926B (for active officers) and 926C (for retired officers) regarding the carrying of concealed firearms.

Unpacking the Change: Who and What Exactly?

So, what does this mean practically? Right now, federal law generally restricts firearms on school grounds. This act carves out a clear exception for law enforcement officers who meet the federal standards for carrying concealed weapons, often referred to under the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA). It's not just about carrying; the bill also explicitly allows these qualified officers to discharge a firearm in a school zone, presumably in response to a threat. It’s important to note this doesn't grant permission to any officer, only those who meet the existing federal qualification standards, which typically involve training and identification requirements.

Balancing Security and Potential Risks

The idea behind this seems straightforward: potentially increase security by allowing trained individuals, even off-duty or retired officers who live nearby or are present for other reasons, to be armed and ready to respond to violent incidents like school shootings. This could mean faster response times in a crisis. However, it also brings up practical questions and concerns. While active officers undergo regular training and oversight, the standards and frequency of training or psychological evaluations for retired officers qualifying under section 926C can vary. This raises concerns noted in the initial analysis about ensuring continued proficiency and judgment. Additionally, introducing more firearms into school environments, even when carried by trained individuals, could potentially increase the risk of accidental discharges or heighten anxiety among some students and staff, impacting the overall school climate.