PolicyBrief
S. 1303
119th CongressApr 3rd 2025
Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act establishes the location of the Smithsonian American Women's History Museum on the National Mall, mandates that its exhibits reflect a broad spectrum of American women's diverse perspectives, and requires regular reporting to Congress on this commitment.

Amy Klobuchar
D

Amy Klobuchar

Senator

MN

LEGISLATION

Women’s History Museum Gets Green Light for National Mall Site, Mandates Diverse Political Views in Exhibits

This bill, officially the Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Act, is essentially the final paperwork needed to secure the museum’s prime location. It explicitly authorizes the construction of the new Smithsonian American Women's History Museum on the National Mall, overriding previous regulations that might have blocked it. Think of it as the government saying, 'Yes, this spot is officially reserved.'

Beyond securing the real estate, this legislation sets up a clear, if slightly bureaucratic, process for the Smithsonian to claim the land. If the museum needs a piece of property currently managed by another federal agency (say, the Department of Interior), the Smithsonian Board has to notify the agency head. That agency then has to notify several key Congressional committees, and shortly after, administrative control of the site must be transferred to the Smithsonian. It’s a fast-track land deal meant to keep the project moving, which is good news for anyone hoping to see the museum open sooner rather than later.

The Mandate for Real History

The most interesting part of this bill, and the part that touches on the content, is the requirement for the museum’s exhibits. The law mandates that the Council overseeing the museum must ensure that exhibits and programs “accurately and completely reflect the diverse cultures, histories, events, and values held by women across the United States.” This isn't just a suggestion; it’s a rule.

Specifically, when creating or changing exhibits, the Council must actively seek guidance from a “broad array” of experts representing diverse political ideologies and lived experiences of American women. This means the museum can’t just focus on one narrative or one political perspective. It needs to reflect the full spectrum of American women, from conservative business owners to liberal activists, and everything in between. The bill defines a “knowledgeable and respected source” as someone whose expertise is trusted by a significant part of their specific community—whether that knowledge comes from education, publishing, or witnessing a key event.

Accountability on Display

To make sure this diversity mandate isn't just lip service, the bill requires the Secretary of the Smithsonian to report back to Congress regularly. Within 120 days of the bill becoming law, and then every two years after that, the Secretary must submit a report detailing exactly what the Museum Director and the Council have done to comply with these rules about including diverse political viewpoints and authentic experiences. This puts the museum on notice: Congress will be checking to ensure the history presented is comprehensive and balanced.

For the average person, this means the museum is legally required to offer a well-rounded, politically balanced view of American women’s history. If you're a history buff, this accountability is a welcome check against potential bias. If you're a federal worker whose agency might lose a parcel of land to the museum, it means you might be dealing with some administrative shuffling in the near future. Overall, this bill is a solid step toward making sure this long-awaited museum is built in a prominent place and tells a complete story.