PolicyBrief
S. 1295
119th CongressApr 3rd 2025
BOP SCAN Mail Act
IN COMMITTEE

The BOP SCAN Mail Act requires the Bureau of Prisons to develop and implement a strategy to interdict fentanyl and other synthetic drugs in the mail at Federal correctional facilities.

Jim Justice
R

Jim Justice

Senator

WV

LEGISLATION

BOP SCAN Mail Act: Feds Plan 100% Mail Scanning, Digital Delivery to Block Drugs in Prisons

A new bill, the BOP SCAN Mail Act, is taking aim at the flow of dangerous drugs like fentanyl into federal prisons through the mail. It directs the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to develop and implement a comprehensive strategy to intercept synthetic drugs before they reach inmates or endanger staff. The core plan involves achieving 100% scanning capacity for incoming mail at all federal correctional facilities, providing inmates with digital copies within 24 hours, and delivering the original physical mail within 30 days, provided it doesn't contain prohibited substances.

Mail Call Makeover: Why Scan Now?

The legislation highlights a serious problem: inmate mail is a primary route for smuggling drugs, particularly potent synthetic opioids like fentanyl, into prisons. This isn't just a minor issue; the bill cites findings about rising drug overdoses (a reported 600% increase recently), increasing danger for corrections officers who handle potentially contaminated mail, and the strain this puts on already short-staffed facilities. Successful pilot programs using digital mail scanning apparently showed that technology can effectively block contraband and deter smuggling attempts, paving the way for this broader mandate.

The Blueprint: From Evaluation to Full Scan

This isn't happening overnight. First, the BOP Director has 180 days to evaluate current drug interdiction tech within prisons and explore options used by other agencies or state facilities. Following that evaluation, the Director has 90 days to submit a detailed strategy to Congress. This strategy needs to cover everything: the specific technology needed, operational logistics (like prioritizing high-security prisons), potential staffing and training requirements, maintenance plans, a budget proposal for fiscal years 2025-2027, and how they'll oversee any contractors involved. The bill sets a target to fully implement this mail scanning system within three years after the strategy is submitted, but notes this is subject to appropriations – meaning Congress needs to actually fund it. There's also a requirement for handling legal mail separately to maintain attorney-client privilege, verifying the sender as part of the process.

Digital Delivery & Delayed Drops: What Changes Inside?

If implemented, this means a significant shift in how mail operates in federal prisons. Inmates would get near-instant access to digital versions of their letters and photos, potentially speeding up communication. However, they'd have to wait up to 30 days for the physical copy, assuming it passes inspection. While the goal is safety – protecting both staff from accidental exposure and inmates from overdose risks – the practicalities matter. Ensuring the technology works accurately, managing the digital system efficiently, and strictly adhering to the legal mail protocols will be crucial. The bill mandates annual progress reports to Congress, tracking how well the strategy is working and how many drugs are being caught, which should provide some ongoing oversight.