PolicyBrief
S. 1229
119th CongressApr 1st 2025
End Taxpayer Subsidies for Electric Vehicles Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill repeals the federal tax credit for purchasing clean electric vehicles and makes corresponding amendments to the tax code.

Rand Paul
R

Rand Paul

Senator

KY

LEGISLATION

Proposed Act Scraps EV Tax Credit: Clean Vehicle Purchases to Lose Federal Subsidy

The “End Taxpayer Subsidies for Electric Vehicles Act” does exactly what it says on the tin: it completely eliminates the federal tax credit available to people buying new clean vehicles. This isn't a tweak or a phase-out; it’s a full stop. The bill achieves this by striking Section 30D from the Internal Revenue Code, which is the specific part of the tax law that authorizes the Clean Vehicle Credit.

The Sticker Shock is Real

For anyone who was planning to buy an electric vehicle (EV) or plug-in hybrid this year or next, this is the main takeaway: the potential $7,500 tax break is gone. The bill specifies that this repeal takes effect for any vehicle placed in service during a calendar year that begins after the law is enacted. If this bill passes and becomes law, that means the financial incentive that has made these vehicles accessible to many middle-class buyers vanishes almost immediately.

Think about it this way: for a family budgeting for a new car, that $7,500 credit often bridges the gap between a standard gasoline car and a comparable EV. Without it, the effective price of the EV jumps up, making it a tougher sell, especially for people already dealing with high interest rates and inflation. This change directly impacts consumers relying on that subsidy to make the switch to cleaner transportation.

Behind the Scenes: Tax Code Cleanup

While the headline is the removal of the credit, the rest of Section 2 of the bill is dedicated to the necessary, but very boring, administrative cleanup. When you yank a major tax credit like 30D, you have to go through the tax code and change every single place that references it. The bill details a long list of “conforming amendments” that adjust sections like 30B(d)(3) and 38(b), removing the now-defunct references and renumbering paragraphs. This is the bureaucratic equivalent of pulling a thread from a sweater—you have to stitch up all the loose ends so the whole thing doesn't unravel. For busy people, this just means the bill is legally sound in its repeal, but it doesn't change the fact that the incentive is erased.

Who Feels This Change?

This legislation has immediate and tangible consequences for several groups. First, the consumer loses a significant financial tool for addressing the higher upfront cost of EVs. Second, manufacturers and dealerships selling these vehicles will likely see a slowdown in demand, as the price parity with gas cars shifts further out of reach for many buyers. This could slow down the adoption of clean vehicles across the country. The bill is clear and direct in its intent: end the subsidy. While this does reduce government spending on tax expenditures, the cost is immediately transferred back to the consumer at the point of sale, potentially stalling market momentum for cleaner energy solutions.