PolicyBrief
S. 1219
119th CongressApr 1st 2025
United States Automobile Consumer Assistance and Relief Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes a new tax deduction for interest paid on loans used to purchase automobiles whose final assembly was completed in the United States, beginning January 1, 2025.

Bernie Moreno
R

Bernie Moreno

Senator

OH

LEGISLATION

New USA CAR Act Offers Tax Break on Auto Loans—But Only for U.S.-Assembled Vehicles Starting 2025

The new United States Automobile Consumer Assistance and Relief Act (USA CAR Act) is rolling out a significant tax change for anyone planning to finance a vehicle after January 1, 2025. This bill introduces a new tax deduction for “qualified automobile interest,” meaning the interest you pay on certain car loans could now be subtracted from your taxable income, potentially lowering your tax bill.

The Catch: Assembly Required

Before you start calculating your savings, here’s the fine print: this deduction only applies to interest paid on a loan used to buy a “qualified automobile.” The bill’s definition of “qualified” is the real game-changer: the vehicle’s final assembly must have been completed within the United States. This means if you buy a car whose last stop on the assembly line was outside the U.S., you won't get the tax break, regardless of where the parts came from or where the company is headquartered.

Who Gets the Green Light?

This provision is essentially a tax incentive designed to nudge buyers toward cars assembled domestically. For a family in Detroit buying a new SUV built in Michigan, the loan interest they pay starting in 2025 could be deductible, saving them money on their annual taxes. This is a clear financial benefit for those who choose U.S.-assembled vehicles and finance them with a secured loan. It's a direct subsidy to help offset the cost of borrowing, which is a big deal when interest rates are high.

Who’s Left on the Shoulder?

This deduction creates a two-tiered system for consumers. If you’re a consumer who prefers, or needs, a model that is only assembled overseas—say, a specific fuel-efficient hatchback or a specialized truck—you are automatically excluded from this tax benefit. Your neighbor who bought a comparable car assembled stateside gets a tax break, and you don’t. This isn't just about favoring domestic jobs; it’s about using the tax code to steer consumer choice, which could complicate the market and potentially lead to higher prices for imported models if demand shifts dramatically.

The Takeaway for Your Wallet

If you are planning to buy a new car after the start of 2025, you need to pay close attention to the vehicle’s final assembly location, not just the brand name. The USA CAR Act makes that specific detail a direct factor in your personal financial planning. While the deduction is a win for consumers buying cars built here, it’s a clear policy choice that uses your taxes to create a strong economic advantage for one segment of the auto industry over others.