PolicyBrief
S. 1200
119th CongressMar 31st 2025
Deschutes River Conservancy Reauthorization Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill reauthorizes the Deschutes River Conservancy Working Group until 2032, updates its membership requirements, and increases its administrative cost allowance.

Jeff Merkley
D

Jeff Merkley

Senator

OR

LEGISLATION

Deschutes River Water Group Gets 7-Year Extension and Doubled Admin Budget to 10%

If you live in Central Oregon, especially around the Deschutes River, this bill is about keeping the water running—literally. The Deschutes River Conservancy Reauthorization Act of 2025 is mostly a maintenance check on the group that manages water resources in the basin. It extends the life of the Deschutes River Conservancy Working Group until 2032, ensuring the organization focused on balancing water needs for agriculture, fish, and hydropower doesn't just disappear next year. Think of it as renewing the lease on the office where the water negotiations happen.

Who Gets a Seat at the Table?

The bill isn't just about extending a deadline; it’s about formalizing who gets a say in how the river is managed. The Working Group’s membership structure is being updated to ensure representation from all the major players. The new rules require the group to have between 10 and 15 members, with specific slots carved out for key interests. For example, the group must include two representatives each from the environmental community, the irrigated agriculture community, and the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon. This means that when decisions are made about water flow—like whether more water goes to a farm or stays in the river for fish—all these voices have a guaranteed spot at the table, which should theoretically lead to better, more balanced compromises.

The Cost of Doing Business

There's one detail that might raise an eyebrow: the bill doubles the amount of money the Working Group can spend on administrative costs. Currently, they can use up to 5% of their funds for things like salaries, rent, and overhead. This bill bumps that cap up to 10% of the funds they receive. For the average person, this might seem minor, but it means that for every dollar they bring in, twice as much can go toward keeping the lights on and the staff paid, rather than directly funding conservation projects on the river. While the group might argue that the complexity of coordinating all these different interests requires more administrative support, it’s worth noting that the extra flexibility comes at the expense of potential on-the-ground project dollars. It’s a trade-off between increased operational capacity and maximizing direct conservation spending.

Why This Matters for the Region

This reauthorization provides stability for long-term water planning in the Deschutes Basin. Without this group, the already complex negotiations over limited water resources would become fragmented and likely more contentious. By extending the group’s mandate until 2032, it allows for multi-year projects—like river restoration or irrigation efficiency upgrades—to be planned and executed without the fear of the organization dissolving. For farmers, this means more certainty about water rights; for local governments, it means a central point of contact for water issues; and for everyone who enjoys the river, it means the continued existence of a body trying to keep the ecosystem healthy. Essentially, this bill is the bureaucratic plumbing required to keep a critical regional resource flowing smoothly for the next seven years.