PolicyBrief
S. 1199
119th CongressMar 27th 2025
SBA Fraud Enforcement Extension Act
IN COMMITTEE

Extends the time frame to 10 years for prosecuting fraud related to COVID-19 relief programs for shuttered venues and restaurants.

Joni Ernst
R

Joni Ernst

Senator

IA

LEGISLATION

10-Year Clock Starts for COVID Relief Fraud: Bill Targets Shuttered Venue & Restaurant Fund Scams

This bill extends the statute of limitations – the legal deadline – for prosecuting fraud related to two specific COVID-19 relief programs: the Shuttered Venue Operators Grant (SVOG) and the Restaurant Revitalization Fund (RRF). The "SBA Fraud Enforcement Extension Act" gives federal prosecutors up to 10 years from the date an offense occurred to bring charges for fraud or related crimes tied to these funds, significantly longer than the typical timeframe for many federal offenses.

Ten Years to Track Down Relief Fund Fraud

So, what’s the practical effect? Previously, the window to prosecute fraud related to these multi-billion dollar programs might have closed much sooner, potentially allowing complex cases to expire. This legislation specifically ensures that investigators have a full decade to untangle financial schemes and pursue individuals or entities who may have illegally obtained money meant to keep venues and restaurants afloat during the pandemic. Think of it like extending the warranty period, but for catching those who misused taxpayer dollars intended for economic recovery.

Accountability Check: What This Means for Businesses and Taxpayers

For taxpayers, this longer timeframe increases the chances that fraudulently obtained funds might eventually be recovered. It signals a commitment to holding people accountable for misusing pandemic relief money. For the many legitimate businesses that received and properly used SVOG or RRF grants, this move aims to ensure that those who potentially cheated the system don't simply get away due to time running out. While the bill targets specific criminal violations under federal law (like those listed in Title 18 and Title 31 of the U.S. Code), it’s always a good reminder for any business receiving federal funds to maintain thorough records. This extension highlights the government's focus on ensuring these significant relief programs were used as intended.