PolicyBrief
S. 1180
119th CongressMar 27th 2025
Abolish TSA Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill abolishes the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) within three years, transfers its responsibilities to the Department of Homeland Security and the FAA, and mandates the privatization of all commercial airport security screening operations.

Mike Lee
R

Mike Lee

Senator

UT

LEGISLATION

New Bill Mandates Total Abolition of TSA and Full Privatization of Airport Security Within Three Years

The "Abolish TSA Act of 2025" is exactly what it sounds like. This bill mandates the complete shutdown of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) three years after the law is enacted (Sec. 4). The core policy goal here is to shift all existing TSA responsibilities elsewhere, specifically requiring the full privatization of commercial airport security operations (Sec. 3). If you’ve ever waited in a security line, this is the kind of change that will fundamentally alter how you travel.

The Great Security Hand-Off: Who Takes Over?

This isn’t just about firing the existing screeners; it’s a massive government restructuring. Under this plan, the Secretary of Homeland Security has 90 days to deliver a detailed plan to Congress on how to execute this transition (Sec. 5). The plan must detail the creation of a new Office of Aviation Security Oversight inside the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Crucially, this new office will only regulate and oversee security; its employees are explicitly forbidden from performing any actual airport screening (Sec. 5). Think of the FAA as becoming the security referee, not the player.

The actual screening work—the part that affects your morning commute to the airport—gets handed over entirely to private screening companies. The bill aims to transfer all current aviation security activities and equipment to these qualified private firms. For the thousands of current TSA employees, this means their jobs are eliminated, with the agency cutting personnel proportionally as the transfer takes place (Sec. 5).

Security Goes Private: What That Means for You

When the government mandates privatization, the goal is often cost-efficiency (Sec. 3). While that might sound good on paper, the real-world question is: Does cheaper security equal better security? If screening companies are competing primarily on price, there's a real risk of a "race to the bottom" where corners are cut on training or staffing to win the contract. This bill is essentially creating a massive, brand-new market for private security contractors.

For the average traveler, this could mean significant inconsistencies. Instead of a single federal standard, you might end up with different security experiences depending on which private company holds the contract at your local airport. While the bill does prohibit these private contractors from conducting searches or seizures without a warrant—a crucial check on power—the overall accountability structure shifts from a federal agency to a series of for-profit corporations.

The Surface Security Shuffle

It’s not just airports affected. This bill also mandates the transfer of all surface transportation security functions—think mass transit, freight rail, trucking, and pipelines—over to the Department of Transportation (DOT) (Sec. 5). The DOT is primarily focused on infrastructure and safety, not counter-terrorism security operations. This transfer is a huge new responsibility for the DOT, raising questions about whether they have the existing expertise and resources to manage security for such a diverse and critical sector.

The Fast-Track Congressional Review

To ensure this massive overhaul happens quickly, the bill includes a highly unusual, fast-tracked process for Congress to approve the reorganization plan (Sec. 6). This process limits debate time and bypasses normal procedural rules, essentially forcing a quick up-or-down vote. While the intent is to prevent bureaucratic delays, it means Congress has very little time for the kind of thorough, public scrutiny that a complete overhaul of national security infrastructure usually demands. It’s designed to push the plan through quickly, limiting the public debate on its potential risks and benefits.