PolicyBrief
S. 1157
119th CongressJan 15th 2026
Women and Lung Cancer Research and Preventive Services Act of 2025
AWAITING SENATE

This bill establishes an interagency review to accelerate lung cancer research in women and underserved populations, improve access to preventive services, and launch strategic public awareness campaigns.

Tina Smith
D

Tina Smith

Senator

MN

LEGISLATION

New Bill Boosts Lung Cancer Research for Women and Underserved Groups, Targets Better Screening Access

Alright, let's talk about something that hits close to home for a lot of us: health. The Women and Lung Cancer Research and Preventive Services Act of 2025 isn't some dry, dusty piece of legislation; it's a direct push to tackle lung cancer, especially for groups often overlooked. Think of it as a directive to get smarter and more proactive about a disease that affects millions.

Getting Smarter About Lung Cancer

This bill kicks off with a mandate for the Secretary of Health and Human Services, working with the folks at Defense and Veterans Affairs. Their job? To conduct a thorough interagency review. This isn't just a casual look-see; they're tasked with evaluating and identifying opportunities to accelerate progress in four key areas. First up, research on lung cancer in women. Then, research for underserved populations who meet the criteria for lung cancer screening. They’ll also be looking at how to improve access to preventive services and how to run better public awareness and education campaigns. This means digging into past research, current efforts, and, crucially, figuring out where the big knowledge gaps are across all federal agencies. For instance, if you're a woman with a family history of lung cancer, this bill aims to ensure the research is actually looking into factors specific to you, rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.

Real-World Research and Screening Boosts

What does this review actually have to cover? It’s pretty specific. We're talking about a comprehensive report on what we already know, what’s being done, and what we don't know about lung cancer in women and underserved populations. The bill (in SEC. 2) explicitly calls for finding opportunities for collaborative and innovative research. This includes encouraging new ways to fill those knowledge gaps, like evaluating environmental and genomic factors that might be linked to lung cancer in women. Imagine researchers finally getting the green light and resources to explore why certain types of lung cancer might be more prevalent in women, or how specific genetic markers play a role. It also pushes for advances in imaging technology to improve everything from risk assessment to treatment. On the ground, this could mean more accurate early detection for a construction worker who’s been exposed to certain materials, or better diagnostic tools for a small business owner in a community with higher pollution levels.

Expanding Access and Spreading the Word

Beyond research, the bill is laser-focused on practical access and public education. The review needs to pinpoint opportunities for a national lung cancer screening strategy to expand access, especially for women and underserved populations. This isn't just about making screenings available; it’s about making them accessible to everyone who needs them, regardless of where they live or their socioeconomic status. Think about someone in a rural area who might struggle to find a screening center, or a single parent juggling multiple jobs who needs flexible options. Finally, the bill requires developing a national public education and awareness campaign. This campaign won’t just be generic; it will specifically target lung cancer in women and underserved populations and highlight the critical importance of early detection. This means more targeted information that resonates with different communities, helping people understand their risks and the benefits of getting checked early. The Secretary of Health and Human Services has a deadline: a report on all these findings and recommendations must be submitted to Congress within two years of the law being enacted. This isn't just talk; it’s a blueprint for action with a clear timeline.