PolicyBrief
S. 1148
119th CongressMar 26th 2025
A bill to terminate the Department of Education.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill terminates the Department of Education on December 31, 2026.

Rand Paul
R

Rand Paul

Senator

KY

LEGISLATION

Bill Proposes Shutting Down U.S. Department of Education by End of 2026

This straightforward bill lays out a single, major change: terminating the U.S. Department of Education entirely by December 31, 2026, as stated in Section 1. If enacted, this would dissolve the primary federal agency responsible for setting national education policy, distributing federal aid to schools and students, and enforcing education-related civil rights laws.

Unplugging the Federal Role

The core action here is the complete elimination of a cabinet-level department. Think about the programs currently managed at the federal level – everything from Pell Grants and federal student loans for college students to Title I funding that supports schools in low-income areas, and resources for students with disabilities. This bill proposes removing the central administrative body for these initiatives, aiming to reduce the federal government's footprint in education.

The Big Question: What Fills the Void?

While Section 1 clearly mandates termination, the legislation doesn't detail how the Department's current functions would be wound down or potentially transferred. This raises significant questions about the transition. Would states suddenly inherit full responsibility for programs previously supported by federal dollars? How would oversight and accountability for billions in existing education funding be handled? For instance, schools heavily reliant on Title I funding might face immediate budget uncertainties, potentially impacting resources available to students.

Potential Shifts and Strains

The practical effect could mean a major shift of responsibilities – and potentially costs – to state and local governments. While proponents might argue this increases local control, it could also lead to wider disparities in educational resources and standards between states or even districts within states. Without a central body, ensuring equitable access and enforcing anti-discrimination laws in education could become more fragmented. The fate of national data collection, research initiatives, and the administration of the massive federal student loan portfolio are also left undefined, potentially impacting millions of students, families, and educators across the country.