PolicyBrief
S. 1089
119th CongressMar 24th 2025
Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act mandates enhanced and prioritized stock transaction disclosures for corporate directors, officers, and principal stockholders, requiring the SEC to finalize related rules within 90 days.

John Kennedy
R

John Kennedy

Senator

LA

LEGISLATION

New Act Mandates Clearer Disclosure of Insider Stock Trades, Overriding Conflicting SEC Rules

The “Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act” is a straightforward piece of legislation aimed at boosting transparency in the stock market. It updates a key section of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, specifically Section 16(a)(1), to require directors, officers, and major stockholders—the people who have the clearest view of a company’s inner workings—to make their stock transactions even clearer to the public.

Clearing the Regulatory Deck

This bill doesn’t just add a new rule; it makes sure that rule sticks. It explicitly states that this new, clearer disclosure requirement takes priority over any conflicting existing rule from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The text specifically calls out the SEC regulation 17 CFR 240.3a12-3(b), ensuring that the new legislative mandate overrides the older agency rule. For investors and market watchdogs, this clarity is a win, removing any ambiguity about which disclosure standard applies when company insiders are buying or selling stock.

What This Means for Transparency

For the average person who holds a 401(k) or invests in the market, this move is about leveling the playing field. When corporate insiders trade, their actions often signal important information about the company’s health. By forcing these key players to disclose their transactions more clearly, the bill reduces the information asymmetry between management and public investors. Think of it like this: if you’re deciding whether to buy stock in the company you work for, knowing that the CEO’s recent stock sale is clearly and quickly reported helps you make a more informed decision—it’s just better data for everyone.

The 90-Day Clock for the SEC

This Act isn't just a suggestion; it comes with a hard deadline for the regulator. The SEC is mandated to issue the final rules necessary to put this new disclosure requirement into effect within 90 days of the bill becoming law. This tight timeline means the changes should roll out quickly. While this is good news for market transparency, it does mean that company directors and officers will face an increased compliance burden almost immediately, having to meet the new, stricter disclosure standards. Ultimately, this bill is a technical but important step toward ensuring that those with the most information inside a company are held to the highest standard of public transparency when they trade.