PolicyBrief
S. 1088
119th CongressMar 24th 2025
World War II Women's Memorial Location Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act designates specific locations on or near the National Mall for the World War II Women's Memorial.

Jeanne Shaheen
D

Jeanne Shaheen

Senator

NH

LEGISLATION

WWII Women's Memorial Gets Green Light for National Mall Placement: Congress Waives Normal Zoning Rules

The “World War II Women's Memorial Location Act” is short, sweet, and highly specific. It’s not about funding or starting a new project; it’s about making sure an already authorized memorial honoring the 18 million women who powered the home front during WWII can land in a prime spot—likely the National Mall.

The Backstory: Honoring the Hidden Army

Congress is clear on the why: during World War II, women were the literal engine of the war effort, stepping into roles as mechanics, engineers, and code breakers to build the tanks, planes, and equipment needed overseas. The memorial itself was already approved back in 2023, but getting a monument placed in Washington D.C.—especially near the National Mall—is notoriously difficult due to strict zoning laws.

This Act cuts through that red tape. It essentially tells a specific section of the U.S. Code (Section 8908 of Title 40, which governs monument placement) to take a seat for this one project. For the average person, this means the memorial is far more likely to be built in a highly visible area, making the recognition of these women’s service prominent and accessible to visitors and future generations.

Location, Location, Location: Area I or The Reserve

The core of the bill is Section 3, which dictates where the monument can go. By overriding the standard location rules, the bill opens up two possibilities for the World War II Women's Memorial Foundation:

  1. Area I: This is the most sought-after real estate for monuments, generally covering the National Mall and its immediate surroundings. Placing the memorial here ensures maximum visibility.
  2. The Reserve: This is another controlled area within D.C. where monuments are typically allowed.

Think of it like this: D.C. has incredibly strict HOA rules for building anything outside your backyard. This bill is a legislative waiver allowing this specific memorial to bypass those rules and build right on the main street. This action is critical because it removes a major logistical hurdle—site selection—that often stalls commemorative projects for years. The explicit waiver of established rules, while necessary here to achieve a prominent location, does set a precedent for Congress overriding local development controls for specific projects.

Who Benefits and Why It Matters

The primary beneficiaries are the women whose service is being recognized and the World War II Women's Memorial Foundation, which gains immediate flexibility in choosing a high-profile site. For the rest of us, it means that when the memorial is finally built, it will be in a place where it can honor the legacy of the women who worked in factories, aircraft plants, and labs across the country. This ensures that their contribution—often overlooked in historical narratives focusing on the front lines—gets the recognition it deserves in a location that commands national attention.