PolicyBrief
S. 1073
119th CongressMar 14th 2025
Crop Insurance for Future Farmers Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Crop Insurance for Future Farmers Act" expands and increases crop insurance assistance for beginning and veteran farmers and ranchers.

Amy Klobuchar
D

Amy Klobuchar

Senator

MN

LEGISLATION

Bill Offers Bigger Crop Insurance Discounts, Longer Eligibility for New and Veteran Farmers

This bill, the 'Crop Insurance for Future Farmers Act,' tweaks the Federal Crop Insurance Act to give a bigger boost to folks just starting out in farming and ranching, including military veterans transitioning to agriculture. It aims to make it easier for them to manage the financial risks inherent in the business by expanding eligibility criteria and increasing financial assistance for crop insurance premiums.

A Longer Welcome Mat for New Farmers and Vets

Getting a farm or ranch off the ground takes time, and this bill recognizes that. Currently, you're considered a 'beginning farmer or rancher' for crop insurance purposes for your first 5 years. This legislation doubles that window, extending the definition to cover individuals with up to 10 years of experience. Similarly, it gives veteran farmers and ranchers more runway, allowing them up to 10 crop years (instead of the previous 5 years) to qualify for beginning farmer benefits. Think of it like this: whether you're fresh out of ag school or transitioning from military service, you'd get access to specialized support for a longer, more realistic timeframe to find your footing.

Easing the Financial Squeeze

Beyond just extending the timeline, the bill significantly increases the financial help available. Eligible beginning and veteran farmers/ranchers would receive additional crop insurance premium support – essentially, a bigger discount on their insurance bills. This extra help is tiered: it provides 15 percentage points of additional premium support for the first two years, 13 points for the third year, 11 points for the fourth year, and 10 points for years five through ten. Lowering insurance costs directly tackles one of the big hurdles for new agricultural businesses, making it less financially daunting to deal with unpredictable factors like weather or market swings, ultimately aiming to make farming a more accessible career path.