PolicyBrief
S. 1027
119th CongressMar 13th 2025
Military Spouse Hiring Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act expands the Work Opportunity Tax Credit to include employers who hire military spouses.

Timothy "Tim" Kaine
D

Timothy "Tim" Kaine

Senator

VA

LEGISLATION

New Military Spouse Hiring Act Offers Tax Credit to Employers, Making Military Families More Attractive Hires

The newly proposed Military Spouse Hiring Act is straightforward: it expands an existing tax break for businesses to include the spouses of active-duty military members. This isn't a new program; it simply adds “qualified military spouses” to the list of employees eligible under the federal Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC).

The Work Opportunity Credit, Explained

Think of the WOTC as a coupon the government gives employers for hiring people who often face roadblocks to employment, like long-term unemployed individuals or veterans. The credit offsets a portion of the wages paid to these new hires, making them cheaper to employ. This bill amends Section 51(d) of the Internal Revenue Code to officially include military spouses in this group. For employers, this translates directly into a financial incentive to look at military spouses’ resumes.

Why This Matters for Military Families

Military spouses face notoriously high unemployment rates and underemployment because frequent moves—often every two to three years—make it incredibly difficult to maintain a steady career track. This bill directly addresses that instability by making them a more attractive candidate pool. The bill defines a “qualified military spouse” simply as someone certified by the local WOTC agency as being married to an active member of the U.S. Armed Forces. That certification is the only hurdle, streamlining the process.

What This Means on the Ground

For a small business owner—say, a construction firm or a software startup—this bill acts as a nudge. If they are choosing between two equally qualified candidates, and one is a military spouse who qualifies for the tax credit, the financial incentive might tip the scales in favor of the military spouse. This means more job opportunities and better career continuity for spouses who often restart their job search every time they move bases. This change only applies to wages paid for employees hired after the Act becomes law; it’s about incentivizing future hiring, not rewarding past employment.