PolicyBrief
S. 1018
119th CongressMar 13th 2025
Cybersecurity for Rural Water Systems Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes a federally funded program to deploy cybersecurity experts to assist rural water and wastewater systems in defending against cyberattacks.

Catherine Cortez Masto
D

Catherine Cortez Masto

Senator

NV

LEGISLATION

Cybersecurity Bill Launches $10M Annual Program to Protect Rural Water Systems from Hacking

If you live in a rural area, your water system is critical infrastructure, and let’s be honest, those small, local utilities often don’t have the budget for a top-tier cybersecurity team. The Cybersecurity for Rural Water Systems Act aims to fix that by creating a new program to send in the experts.

The New Circuit Rider Program: What It Does

This bill establishes the “Rural Water and Wastewater Cybersecurity Circuit Rider Program” under the Department of Agriculture. Think of a “circuit rider” as a traveling tech consultant for your local utility. The program is specifically designed to help rural water and wastewater associations—the folks who manage your taps and drains—beef up their defenses against digital threats.

The goal is simple: deploy certified experts to these associations to conduct quick, on-site checks of their current cyber threat readiness. If your local water system is running control software that hasn’t been updated since the Obama administration, the circuit rider is supposed to spot that immediately. They will then help the association create “sensible plans and rules” to improve their security and fix any glaring weak spots they find in the system.

Putting a Price Tag on Protection

This isn’t just a nice idea; it comes with real funding. Congress has authorized $10 million annually for this program, starting in fiscal year 2025 and running through 2029. That significant chunk of change is earmarked specifically to pay for these traveling experts and the necessary technical assistance. The circuit riders who receive this funding must report back to the Secretary of Agriculture, detailing exactly which associations they helped and what specific activities they performed.

Why This Matters for Your Daily Life

For the average person, this bill is all about keeping the water flowing safely. A successful cyberattack on a water system isn’t just a disruption—it can be a public health crisis. We’ve seen examples where hackers try to tamper with chemical levels or simply shut down operations. By providing specialized expertise to smaller, often under-resourced systems, this program directly improves the security and reliability of critical infrastructure in rural communities. If you’re a farmer relying on consistent water access or a parent worried about clean drinking water, this is a proactive step toward protecting those essentials.

However, there are a few things to watch. The effectiveness of the program hinges on how the Secretary defines the “right experience and official certification” for these circuit riders. If the bar is set too low, the expertise might not be enough to counter sophisticated threats. Also, while the assistance is voluntary, rural water systems receiving help will face new administrative burdens from the required reporting and plan implementation, which could add to their workload. Still, the overall impact is overwhelmingly positive: providing specialized help where it’s desperately needed to secure a vital public service.