PolicyBrief
S. 1015
119th CongressMar 13th 2025
A bill to extend the National Flood Insurance Program through December 31, 2026.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill extends the authorization and funding for the National Flood Insurance Program until December 31, 2026.

Bill Cassidy
R

Bill Cassidy

Senator

LA

LEGISLATION

Federal Flood Insurance Program Extended Three Years, Ensuring Coverage Through 2026

If you live in a flood-prone area, you know that flood insurance is often the only thing standing between you and financial ruin after a major storm. That insurance usually comes from the federal government’s National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). This bill is straightforward: it simply extends the life and funding of the NFIP until December 31, 2026.

The Administrative Lifeline

The NFIP was set to expire on September 30, 2023. This legislation pushes that deadline back by three years, covering both the program’s authority to operate and its ability to borrow money from the Treasury (Section 1309(a) and Section 1319). Think of this as the government hitting the 'snooze' button on a crucial, if troubled, program. For homeowners, particularly those with mortgages in high-risk zones, this is essential. Without this extension, the program would lapse, putting millions of property owners in a bind and potentially freezing parts of the housing market where flood insurance is mandatory.

What This Means for Your Wallet

This bill doesn't change the rules of the NFIP—it just keeps the lights on. The existing program is famous for two things: being the only option for many homeowners and consistently running a deficit. The NFIP often has to borrow billions from the federal government to pay claims after catastrophic events, making it a financial concern for taxpayers. By extending the program, the bill ensures that insurance remains available, but it also continues the existing structure that many critics argue isn't financially sound. For property owners not currently paying rates that reflect their true flood risk, this extension means they won't face immediate, steep premium hikes that a comprehensive reform might have introduced.

The Practical Impact: Status Quo for Now

For the average person, the immediate impact is stability. If you are buying a home or renewing your policy, nothing changes due to this bill. The program continues, and your coverage remains in place. However, the three-year extension also means that comprehensive reform—which many analysts believe is necessary to fix the program's long-term solvency issues—is pushed down the road. This keeps the current system running, which is a relief for those who need the coverage now, but it defers the difficult conversations about risk, rates, and the program's massive debt that will eventually have to happen before the next expiration date in 2026.