PolicyBrief
S. 100
119th CongressJan 15th 2025
Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act" repeals the Corporate Transparency Act, eliminating certain regulations and reporting requirements for businesses, and makes related technical changes to Title 31 of the United States Code.

Tommy Tuberville
R

Tommy Tuberville

Senator

AL

LEGISLATION

'Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act' Kills Corporate Transparency, Opening Door to Financial Crimes

The 'Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act' completely guts the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), a law designed to prevent criminals from hiding behind shell companies. This bill doesn't just tweak things – it erases the CTA and makes related technical changes in Title 31 of the U.S. Code, effectively shutting down efforts to track illicit financial flows.

Killing Transparency

The core of this bill is simple: it repeals the Corporate Transparency Act. What does that mean in the real world? The CTA, when active, forces companies to disclose who actually owns and benefits from them – the beneficial owners. This repeal removes that requirement, so, for example, someone laundering money through a network of shell corporations no longer has to reveal their identity to the government. The specific legal changes include wiping out references to key sections of the CTA (sections 5314, 5315, and 5336) within existing financial laws (section 5321(a)(i)). It also removes references to sections 5315, 5324, or 5336, replacing them with references to only sections 5315 or 5324 in section 5322. Section 6502 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 is also repealed, and section 6509 is revised, removing subsection (b) and changing subsection (l). In short, the legal framework for corporate ownership transparency is dismantled.

Real-World Impact: Hiding in Plain Sight

Imagine a small business owner who suddenly starts making massive deposits, far exceeding their usual income. Under the CTA, authorities could investigate the source of those funds and identify the individuals behind the company. With the CTA repealed, that business owner could be a front for a drug cartel, and law enforcement would have a much harder time tracing the money back to its illegal origins. Or consider a contractor bidding on a major infrastructure project – without beneficial ownership disclosure, it's impossible to know if that contractor is secretly owned by a foreign government, potentially compromising national security. These aren't hypothetical situations; they're the everyday realities of financial crime that the CTA was meant to address. It impacts everyone from trades workers who could be undercut by shady businesses to office workers who can find their retirement funds disappearing into untraceable accounts.

The Big Picture: A Gift to Criminals?

While proponents of this repeal may argue it reduces the burden for some business, and addresses concerns about government overreach into private business matters, the trade-off is a massive rollback in financial transparency. This isn't about simplifying paperwork; it's about removing a critical tool that law enforcement and national security agencies use to combat everything from tax evasion to terrorism financing. By repealing the CTA, this bill essentially makes it easier for criminals to operate in the shadows, undermining the integrity of the entire financial system. It is worth noting that this bill was enacted, it would also reduce the compliance burden for small businesses and increase privacy for all business owners, at the cost of financial transparency.