PolicyBrief
H.RES. 988
119th CongressJan 13th 2026
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to specify requirements concerning the consideration of pecuniary and non-pecuniary factors, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2262) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain activities from hours worked, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2270) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude child and dependent care services and payments from the rate used to compute overtime compensation; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2312) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to revise the definition of the term ''tipped employee'', and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4366) to clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
HOUSE PASSED

This resolution establishes special rules for the House to debate and vote on five specific bills concerning ERISA, FLSA, and NLRA employment standards.

Michelle Fischbach
R

Michelle Fischbach

Representative

MN-7

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
21821404
Democrat
21302076
LEGISLATION

House Fast-Tracks Five Major Labor and Retirement Bills: Debate Limited to One Hour Each

This resolution isn't a bill about policy; it’s a bill about process. Think of it as the House setting the hyper-speed rules for considering five highly specific pieces of legislation that touch everything from your 401(k) to how your overtime is calculated. Essentially, this measure waives nearly all procedural objections, limits debate to a single hour per bill, and severely restricts amendments. It’s the legislative equivalent of putting the pedal to the floor.

The Bills on the Fast Track

What’s actually getting this expedited treatment? The five underlying bills cover critical areas for everyday workers and employers. One bill amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) concerning how retirement plan managers consider financial versus non-financial factors—the so-called ‘ESG’ debate in your retirement fund. The other four bills tackle the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), covering things like revising the definition of a “tipped employee,” excluding certain activities from being counted as “hours worked” (which affects your paycheck), changing how child and dependent care payments factor into overtime rates, and clarifying the rules for when multiple companies are considered a “joint employer.”

Why the Expedited Rules Matter to You

When a complex bill that could change how you get paid or how your retirement funds are invested gets only one hour of debate and only allows for one pre-selected amendment, that’s a big deal. For example, the FLSA bill that excludes certain activities from “hours worked” could mean the difference between getting paid for your full time on the job or not. If that bill isn't thoroughly scrutinized, the real-world impact—like whether you get paid for the 15 minutes you spend booting up your required software every morning—might not be fully understood before it passes.

This resolution benefits those who want these five bills passed quickly, primarily the majority party and the industries that support the proposed changes (like employers seeking clarity on joint employment rules). However, it directly impacts the public and the minority party by cutting short the usual process of legislative oversight. When complex laws are rushed, the chances of unintended consequences or poorly drafted language increase. For the busy professional, this means that significant changes to labor and retirement law are moving forward with minimal public deliberation, requiring extra attention to the fine print of these underlying bills as they move toward a final vote.