PolicyBrief
H.RES. 95
119th CongressFeb 4th 2025
Recognizing the significance of the Greensboro Four sit-in during Black History Month.
IN COMMITTEE

Commemorates the 65th anniversary of the Greensboro Four sit-in, a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement, and encourages states to include their story in educational curricula.

Alma Adams
D

Alma Adams

Representative

NC-12

LEGISLATION

Greensboro Four Sit-In Anniversary Bill Pushes for Black History Education: 65 Years Later, Their Peaceful Protest Still Matters

This bill marks the 65th anniversary of the Greensboro Four's legendary sit-in, a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, and encourages states to teach this vital history.

Lunch Counter Legacy

The bill directly recognizes the actions of Joseph McNeil, Jibreel Khazan, Franklin McCain, and David Richmond. These four North Carolina A&T State University students started a nationwide movement on February 1, 1960, when they peacefully protested segregation at a Woolworth lunch counter. This bill isn't just a history lesson; it's a call to action. It specifically encourages all states to incorporate the story of the Greensboro Four and their impact into their educational curricula. This means students across the country could be learning a lot more about this key event and the over 700,000 people who participated and more than 3,000 who were arrested in similar sit-ins, thanks to these men.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Imagine a high school history class in, say, Idaho or Maine. Instead of just reading about the Civil Rights Movement, students might now dive deep into the Greensboro sit-in, analyzing primary sources and discussing the power of nonviolent protest. The bill is pushing for this kind of direct engagement with history. For a construction worker in Chicago, this might mean their kids come home talking about the Greensboro Four and asking tough questions about equality. For a small business owner in Atlanta, it could spark conversations with employees about diversity and inclusion, inspired by this historical example.

Beyond the Books

This bill also highlights something bigger: the idea that America's strength comes from its diversity. It directly states that the nation's 'ethnic and racial diversity enriches the nation.' That's a powerful statement, especially in today's climate. It also reinforces the importance of nonviolent resistance as a way to create social change. The Greensboro Four's six-month sit-in, which ultimately led to the integration of the Woolworth Lunch Counter on July 26, 1960, is held up as a prime example. The fact that the sit-in was peaceful is a big deal and is emphasized in the bill.

Challenges in Implementation

While the bill encourages states to include this history, it doesn't mandate it. This means the actual implementation will vary from state to state, and some might choose not to participate. The success of this bill really depends on how individual states and school districts embrace the idea.