PolicyBrief
H.RES. 877
119th CongressNov 17th 2025
Expressing support for the designation of "Prematurity Awareness Month".
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution expresses support for designating November as Prematurity Awareness Month to highlight the urgent maternal and infant health crisis and the need to prevent preterm births.

Jennifer McClellan
D

Jennifer McClellan

Representative

VA-4

LEGISLATION

Resolution Supports Designating November as Prematurity Awareness Month Amid National Health Crisis

This resolution isn't legislation that changes the law or cuts a check, but it’s a powerful statement about a major crisis. It formally expresses support for designating November as Prematurity Awareness Month. The core purpose is to shine a spotlight on the alarming state of maternal and infant health in the U.S., particularly the high rates of preterm birth and the devastating racial disparities involved.

The Crisis on the Delivery Table

Let’s get straight to the facts this resolution lays out: The U.S. is one of the most dangerous high-income countries for childbirth. It highlights that the maternal mortality rate is unacceptable, and that Black and American Indian/Alaska Native women are dying at nearly three times the rate of White women. Furthermore, the CDC estimates that 80% of pregnancy-related deaths are actually preventable. This isn't just a health issue; it’s a systemic failure, and this resolution is calling for national attention to it.

Preterm Birth: The Financial and Human Cost

The resolution zeros in on preterm birth—babies born before 37 weeks—which is the leading cause of newborn death and disability. In 2022, over 370,000 babies were born preterm, the highest rate since 2007. For families, this means significant emotional and financial stress. The resolution notes the annual societal economic cost of preterm birth is estimated at a staggering $25.2 billion. If you’re a working parent, these statistics hit home hard: a preterm birth often means extended hospital stays, specialized care, and a massive hit to family finances and work schedules. Black and Native American women are 62% more likely to have a preterm birth, underscoring that these health outcomes are deeply intertwined with social and structural disparities.

What Awareness Actually Does

Since this is a resolution, it doesn't mandate anything, but it provides a critical platform. By supporting the designation of November as Prematurity Awareness Month, it encourages the public, interest groups, and communities to observe the month with appropriate events and activities. Essentially, it’s a national call to action, urging people to support programs aimed at preventing preterm birth. The resolution argues that these births can be prevented through fully staffed and funded investments in research and evidence-based public health programs. For the average person, this means supporting organizations and policies that focus on improving access to quality care, especially in areas lacking maternity services, and addressing the social factors—like housing or nutrition—that influence health before and during pregnancy.