PolicyBrief
H.RES. 837
119th CongressOct 28th 2025
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the relationship between firearm violence and intimate partner violence and to honor the memory of Gladys Ricart and other victims of intimate partner homicide killed by firearms, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution expresses the House's stance on the deadly connection between firearm violence and intimate partner violence, honoring victims and recommending legislative action to strengthen protections.

Adriano Espaillat
D

Adriano Espaillat

Representative

NY-13

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Highlights Deadly Link Between Domestic Violence and Firearms, Pushes for Stronger Background Checks

This Congressional Resolution isn't a law, but it’s the House of Representatives officially putting its foot down on the deadly connection between intimate partner violence and firearms. Essentially, it’s a detailed statement of facts and a strong recommendation list for future legislation. The core message is clear: when an abuser has a gun, the risk of homicide skyrockets, especially for women. The resolution backs this up with some heavy statistics, noting that nearly 66 percent of women killed by their intimate partners are killed with a firearm, and an American woman is killed by a partner with a gun roughly every 12 hours.

The Numbers Don't Lie: Who's At Risk

What makes this resolution hit hard is the focus on real-world risk, particularly for women of color. The text points out that Black women are three times more likely to be fatally shot by an intimate partner compared to non-Hispanic White women, a disparity that jumps even higher for younger women between 18 and 34. This isn’t just policy talk; it’s highlighting a serious public safety failure where systemic issues are literally costing lives. For anyone working in community support or public health, these numbers confirm what they already know: the danger is not evenly distributed.

Closing the Loopholes: The Legislative Wish List

The resolution isn't satisfied just stating the problem; it lays out a clear path for Congress to follow. It specifically recommends two major legislative actions. First, Congress should strengthen the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to make sure prohibited individuals can’t get their hands on a firearm. Think of this as patching the holes in the system that allow people who shouldn’t own a gun to slip through. Second, it calls for restricting firearm access for all people subject to domestic violence restraining orders. This is a critical point: if someone is deemed dangerous enough by a court to warrant a restraining order, the House is saying they should automatically lose gun access. This move aims to protect victims when they are most vulnerable, often immediately after separating from an abuser.

Real-World Impact on Safety and Rights

For the average person, this resolution translates into a push for greater public safety, particularly for those involved in or concerned about domestic situations. If the recommended legislation passes, it would mean stronger protections for survivors and potential victims. However, it also means that individuals subject to domestic violence restraining orders would face immediate and strengthened restrictions on their Second Amendment rights. While the goal is protection, any future law based on this recommendation would need careful scrutiny to ensure that due process is robust, meaning the process for issuing and appealing restraining orders is fair and clear. The resolution also commends and pledges support for the domestic violence advocates and crisis hotline staff—the people on the ground doing the hard work—which is a welcome nod to essential frontline services.