PolicyBrief
H.RES. 747
119th CongressSep 19th 2025
Directing the Clerk of the House of Representatives to request the Senate to return to the House the bill (H.R. 3426) entitled "To amend title 40, United States Code, to limit the construction of new courthouses under certain circumstances, and for other purposes.".
HOUSE PASSED

This resolution directs the Clerk of the House to formally request the Senate return H.R. 3426, a bill concerning limitations on new courthouse construction.

Tom Cole
R

Tom Cole

Representative

OK-4

LEGISLATION

House Requests Return of Courthouse Construction Bill: A Legislative Time-Out

This resolution is pure legislative procedure, and honestly, it’s the kind of thing that makes people’s eyes glaze over—but it’s important because it shows who’s in control of the paperwork. Essentially, the House of Representatives is directing its Clerk to send a formal request to the Senate: Send back H.R. 3426, a bill that deals with limiting the construction of new federal courthouses. This move doesn't change policy itself; it’s just the House hitting the rewind button on a specific piece of legislation it had previously sent to the Senate for consideration. Think of it as calling your package back from FedEx mid-delivery because you forgot to include a crucial document.

Why the Legislative Recall?

When one chamber of Congress asks the other to return a bill, it usually means the originating chamber (in this case, the House) wants to make an adjustment. Maybe they spotted a typo, realized they need to add an amendment, or decided the timing isn't right. The underlying bill, H.R. 3426, is about amending Title 40 of the U.S. Code to limit when and how new federal courthouses can be built. If you’re a taxpayer concerned about federal spending on massive construction projects, that bill matters. This resolution matters because it means the House wants one more bite at the apple before that courthouse construction policy moves forward.

The Real-World Impact of a Procedural Pause

For most people, this resolution has zero direct impact on daily life—you won't see a change in your paycheck or your commute. However, it’s a big deal for the legislative process and for anyone involved in federal infrastructure planning. When the House recalls the bill, it effectively stops the clock on the Senate’s ability to debate and pass H.R. 3426. This means any state or jurisdiction that was hoping to get a new federal courthouse built soon—or was relying on the limitations in H.R. 3426 to guide their planning—now has to wait. The policy regarding courthouse construction is currently in limbo, sitting between the two chambers.

This procedural move confirms the House’s control over its own legislation, allowing it to correct errors or strategically delay a vote. While it’s a necessary tool for good governance, frequent use of these recalls could definitely slow down the already glacial pace of Washington. For the Senate, it’s a momentary frustration—their work on that specific bill is paused until the House decides what it wants to do next. Ultimately, this resolution is just a bureaucratic speed bump, but it’s a reminder that even the simplest policy changes require complex, often frustrating, administrative choreography.