PolicyBrief
H.RES. 71
119th CongressJan 28th 2025
Condemning the Government of Mexico for failing to fulfill its water deliveries on an annual basis to the United States under the treaty between the United States and Mexico regarding the utilization of the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers and of the Rio Grande.
IN COMMITTEE

Condemns Mexico for failing to meet its annual water delivery obligations to the U.S. under the U.S.-Mexico water treaty.

Mónica De La Cruz
R

Mónica De La Cruz

Representative

TX-15

LEGISLATION

U.S. Condemns Mexico for Treaty Water Shortfall: Colorado, Tijuana, and Rio Grande Flows at Stake

This bill is a formal condemnation of the Mexican government for allegedly not holding up its end of a water-sharing agreement with the U.S. It centers on the 1944 treaty that governs how the two countries share water from the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers, and the Rio Grande.

What's Going On?

The core issue here is that Mexico is accused of failing to deliver the required amount of water to the United States annually, as outlined in the treaty. Think of it like a joint bank account where both parties agree to deposit a certain amount each year – the U.S. is claiming Mexico hasn't put in its share.

Real-World Ripple Effects

This isn't just a diplomatic spat; it has real-world consequences. Farmers and cities in the U.S. that rely on these rivers for irrigation, drinking water, and other uses could face shortages if Mexico doesn't deliver the agreed-upon water. For example, a farmer in Southern California might have to cut back on crop production, or a city in Arizona might need to implement stricter water conservation measures.

The Bigger Picture

This kind of treaty dispute can strain international relations. While this bill is currently just a condemnation, it highlights a potential breach of an international agreement. This could lead to pressure on Mexico to comply, potentially through diplomatic channels or other means. It also raises questions about the long-term management of these vital water resources, especially with ongoing drought conditions in the region, and how to ensure both countries get a fair share. The bill does not specify any mechanism for resolving the dispute, nor any consequences.