PolicyBrief
H.RES. 707
119th CongressSep 16th 2025
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4922) to limit youth offender status in the District of Columbia to individuals 18 years of age or younger, to direct the Attorney General of the District of Columbia to establish and operate a publicly accessible website containing updated statistics on juvenile crime in the District of Columbia, to amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to prohibit the Council of the District of Columbia from enacting changes to existing criminal liability sentences, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5143) to establish standards for law enforcement officers in the District of Columbia to engage in vehicular pursuits of suspects, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5140) to lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5125) to amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to terminate the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1047) to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interconnection queue process for the prioritization and approval of certain projects, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3015) to reestablish the National Coal Council in the Department of Energy to provide advice and recommendations to the Secretary of Energy on matters related to coal and the coal industry, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3062) to establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern process to authorize the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of international border-crossing facilities for the import and export of oil and natural gas and the transmission of electricity; and for other purposes.
HOUSE PASSED

This resolution establishes the House rules for considering several bills primarily focused on criminal justice reform in the District of Columbia, along with procedural actions for energy and infrastructure legislation.

Nicholas Langworthy
R

Nicholas Langworthy

Representative

NY-23

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
21921333
Democrat
21302085
LEGISLATION

Procedural Rule Bundles D.C. Crime Bills with Federal Energy and Finance Reforms, Limiting Debate to One Hour

This document isn't a bill itself; it’s the legislative equivalent of a fast pass at an amusement park. This House Resolution sets the rules for rapidly moving several completely unrelated bills—covering everything from D.C. criminal justice to federal energy policy and the Federal Reserve—straight to a vote. It waives nearly all procedural challenges, automatically adopts the latest committee changes for each bill, and limits the total floor debate on each complex piece of legislation to just one hour, split between the two parties.

The D.C. Criminal Justice Overhaul: What’s at Stake

Several bills being fast-tracked target the District of Columbia’s criminal justice system. One key change (H.R. 4922) limits “youth offender” status—which allows for certain sentencing benefits—to those aged 18 and younger. This means a 19-year-old facing charges would lose that potential benefit. This same bill also requires the D.C. Attorney General to create a public website showing current juvenile crime statistics, which is a step toward data transparency. Another bill (H.R. 5140) drastically lowers the age at which a minor can be tried as an adult for certain crimes, dropping it from the current threshold down to 14 years old. For parents in the area, this is a major change in how the legal system would handle a teenager facing serious charges, potentially exposing them to adult sentencing and prison systems instead of the juvenile system. Finally, H.R. 5125 aims to completely terminate the D.C. Judicial Nomination Commission, which currently screens candidates for judgeships. Removing this body could shift the power to appoint judges entirely, potentially politicizing the judicial selection process.

Fast-Tracking Federal Energy and Finance Rules

This resolution also expedites several federal policy changes. One bill (H.R. 1047) requires the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to reform its interconnection queue process, which is the line developers wait in to connect new power projects (like solar farms or wind turbines) to the grid. The goal is to prioritize and approve certain projects faster. For energy consumers, this could eventually mean quicker access to new power sources, potentially stabilizing costs. Another bill (H.R. 3015) reestablishes the National Coal Council to advise the Secretary of Energy on coal industry matters, and H.R. 3062 aims to streamline the approval process for cross-border infrastructure, like pipelines and electric transmission lines. These provisions signal a push for faster regulatory action in the energy sector.

Critically, the resolution also sets up the final passage of H.R. 3633, which now includes the text of H.R. 1919. This addition imposes new restrictions on the Federal Reserve, explicitly prohibiting Fed banks from offering certain products or services directly to individuals. More significantly, it bans the use of any central bank digital currency (CBDC) for setting monetary policy. This is a major move into financial policy, clarifying the Fed’s boundaries regarding direct interaction with consumers and the potential future use of digital currency.

The Procedural Trade-Off: Speed vs. Scrutiny

When a resolution like this bundles so many complex, high-stakes bills together and limits debate to just 60 minutes per bill, it raises a flag. The benefit is speed—Congress can address a wide range of issues quickly. The cost, however, is scrutiny. Waiving all “points of order” and automatically adopting the committee’s final text means there's almost no opportunity for lawmakers to challenge specific provisions, offer meaningful amendments, or debate the real-world consequences of these policy shifts before they head to a final vote. For the public, this means highly impactful legislation, especially the D.C. crime bills that affect individual rights, is being rushed through with minimal deliberation.