PolicyBrief
H.RES. 629
119th CongressAug 1st 2025
Honoring the life of Dr. Paul Farmer by recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to adopt a 21st-century global health solidarity strategy and take actions to address past and ongoing harms that undermine the health and well-being of people around the world.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution honors Dr. Paul Farmer by urging the U.S. to adopt a global health solidarity strategy that addresses preventable deaths through increased aid, support for local health systems, and actions to counteract economic injustices harming low-income nations.

Janice "Jan" Schakowsky
D

Janice "Jan" Schakowsky

Representative

IL-9

LEGISLATION

Massive Global Health Resolution Demands $125 Billion Annual Spending Hike and Reparations Mandate

This resolution, inspired by the late Dr. Paul Farmer, is essentially Congress laying out a sweeping new foreign policy doctrine. It starts with a blunt assessment: millions are dying unnecessarily worldwide because weak health systems and unfair global economics are stacking the deck against the poor. The core purpose of the resolution is to establish the Federal Government’s duty to stop these preventable deaths by adopting a "21st-century global health solidarity strategy."

The $125 Billion Question: What Does the U.S. Owe?

Forget incremental budget increases. This resolution calls for a massive, structural funding shift. It pushes the U.S. to finally meet the long-standing UN target of spending 0.7% of its Gross National Income (GNI) on development aid. More specifically, it calls for an annual investment of $125,000,000,000 dedicated to global health. This isn't just a bump; it's designed to close over 100% of the universal health coverage financing gap for the world’s lowest-income countries. For U.S. taxpayers, this is the most immediate and concrete takeaway: the resolution mandates a significant commitment of federal dollars that would dwarf current foreign aid spending. The argument is that this investment is necessary to stop the tragic mortality rates—like the 1.5 million deaths from tuberculosis each year—that simply wouldn't happen if basic care were available.

Accompanying the Care: How Aid Changes

The resolution demands a complete overhaul of how aid is delivered, moving away from fragmented, top-down programs to a model called "accompaniment." This means U.S. funding must be used to build local capacity in five key areas: Staff (properly paid community health workers), Space (local clinics and hospitals), Stuff (equipment and supplies), Systems (governance and supply chains), and Social Support (helping people get to and benefit from care). For example, instead of flying in expensive foreign consultants, aid money would prioritize training and paying local nurses and doctors, ensuring that infrastructure is built to last and is locally owned. Crucially, the resolution mandates that all medical knowledge and technology developed for diseases primarily affecting the poor must be treated as global public goods, meaning they must remain accessible and affordable everywhere. This directly challenges the current intellectual property models used by pharmaceutical companies.

Stopping the Drain: Economic Justice as Health Policy

One of the most striking parts of this resolution is its focus on economic policy, arguing that poor health is often a symptom of global economic abuse. It asserts the U.S. has a duty to stop actions that drain wealth from developing nations. This involves several major asks that could affect global markets and U.S. financial institutions:

  • Debt Cancellation: The U.S. must support the cancellation of debt for all low- and middle-income countries in need, across all types of creditors (governments, banks, private lenders).
  • Tax Reform: The U.S. should back a UN Convention on Tax to drastically cut down on tax avoidance and illicit financial flows, estimated to be about $1.7 trillion annually, that leave developing countries with no money for health services.
  • Global Governance: It calls for the democratization of powerful institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and WTO so that low- and middle-income countries have a real say in the rules that affect their economies and health budgets.

The Duty to Repair: Reparations and Historical Harm

Finally, the resolution extends the concept of duty beyond global health, asserting that the Federal Government has a duty to issue reparations to African Americans for the institution of slavery and subsequent economic discrimination. This duty would be fulfilled by following the process outlined in the Commission and Develop to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act. While this resolution doesn't define the specifics of the reparations award, it establishes the government's recognition of this historical obligation. This provision directly links the health and economic disparities faced by African Americans today to historical injustices, framing domestic racial equity as part of the broader global solidarity strategy.