PolicyBrief
H.RES. 623
119th CongressAug 1st 2025
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives in support of science diplomacy, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution expresses the House's support for science diplomacy and urges the Department of State to modernize its capabilities to better integrate science and technology into U.S. foreign policy.

Bill Foster
D

Bill Foster

Representative

IL-11

LEGISLATION

State Department Told to Boost Technical Staff: Congress Pushes 'Science Diplomacy' Over Traditional Foreign Policy

This House Resolution is basically Congress telling the State Department that they need to stop acting like it’s 1995 and start treating science and technology as core components of U.S. foreign policy. The resolution doesn’t create a new law or allocate new money, but it’s a powerful directive: update your internal expertise and use 'science diplomacy'—which means working with other countries on shared scientific goals—to strengthen international relationships and national security. It specifically calls for the Science and Technology Adviser to be elevated to the organizational standing of an Assistant Secretary, giving that role some serious weight within the department.

The Need for Technical Street Smarts

Think about the biggest global issues right now: climate change, pandemics, AI governance, cybersecurity. None of these problems are solved by diplomats just shaking hands and talking policy; they require deep technical understanding. This resolution recognizes that the U.S. needs to be able to talk science with the world’s experts, not just talk about science. To make this happen, the State Department is directed to create a new Science and Technology Advisory Board made up of independent external experts. This board is supposed to give the department the technical foresight it needs to anticipate future trends instead of just reacting to them. It’s like hiring a high-powered, independent R&D team for foreign policy.

Staffing Up: The Return of the Technical Diplomat

For most people, this means a shift in how the U.S. engages globally, especially on issues that affect your job or your kids’ future. If the U.S. successfully partners with other nations on, say, developing next-generation climate models (a specific goal of science diplomacy), that could directly impact the economic stability of trade partners or the cost of certain goods. To staff this up, the resolution mandates a review of the Foreign Service to see if they have enough technically trained officers. If not, they have to ramp up training and recruitment. They are even looking into bringing back a special category of diplomat—the Foreign Service Reserve Officer—specifically to recruit people with deep expertise in areas like engineering, data science, or public health.

What This Means for the Real World

In practical terms, this is about ensuring that when the U.S. sits down at the table for international negotiations—whether about global health security or setting standards for emerging tech—the people representing us actually understand the underlying technology and science. This shift is crucial because the resolution is broad: it mandates that the department’s science efforts must "fully support U.S. foreign and economic priorities." While this is intended to ensure policy relevance, it’s a broad mandate that could potentially steer scientific collaboration toward narrow commercial interests rather than purely scientific or humanitarian goals. Overall, though, this resolution is a clear push for modernization, aiming to inject real technical expertise into the core of U.S. diplomacy, which is a necessary upgrade for navigating the complexities of the 21st-century world.