This resolution reaffirms the constitutional principles of separation of powers and the rule of law while condemning any efforts to undermine the authority of Congress or the judiciary.
John Garamendi
Representative
CA-8
This resolution reaffirms the fundamental principles of the U.S. Constitution, emphasizing the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It stresses Congress's exclusive authority over federal spending and condemns any efforts by public officials to undermine the rule of law or the independence of the other branches. Ultimately, the bill serves as a strong statement against the consolidation of power and for upholding constitutional checks and balances.
This resolution is essentially Congress sending a formal, high-level memo to the rest of the government, reminding everyone—especially the Executive Branch—how the American government is supposed to work. It doesn’t create a new law or change a specific program, but it’s a powerful statement reaffirming the core principles of the Constitution: the separation of powers and the rule of law.
The biggest takeaway for taxpayers and regular citizens relates to money. The resolution hammers home that Congress holds the exclusive "power of the purse" (Article I, Section 9, Clause 7). This means the government cannot spend a single dollar unless Congress has specifically appropriated it. Why does this matter to you? Because it’s Congress’s most effective tool to represent the people and control the budget. The resolution condemns any effort by the Executive Branch to withhold or redirect funds that Congress has legally appropriated. Think of it as Congress saying, “We decide the budget, and you, the Executive Branch, are legally required to spend it as directed, not stash it or spend it elsewhere.” This provision is meant to keep the President from unilaterally deciding to stop funding certain projects or agencies the public relies on.
The resolution also addresses the courts, stressing that the judiciary is independent and its orders are binding—meaning the Executive Branch must comply with federal court rulings. For the average person, this is critical because the courts are where you go to hold the government accountable, whether it’s for due process, property rights, or regulatory fairness. The resolution reinforces that an independent judiciary is the final check against government overreach, and disagreeing with a judge’s decision is not an excuse for ignoring it or attempting to undermine the courts.
Perhaps the most pointed part of the resolution involves the use of federal agencies. It states clearly that the President has a duty to avoid using the Executive Branch—like the Department of Justice or other regulatory bodies—to unfairly target or intimidate political rivals. It emphasizes that the civil service (the millions of government workers who process your taxes, inspect your food, and run the VA) must remain professional and nonpartisan, serving the public interest rather than the President’s personal or political agenda. For anyone who deals with a government agency—from getting a small business loan to navigating Social Security—this is a reaffirmation that those agencies should operate based on law, not political vendettas.
Ultimately, this resolution is a declaration that the government must remain an “empire of laws, and not of men.” It warns against the danger of concentrating too much power in any one branch, calling that the definition of tyranny. While non-binding—meaning it doesn't create new penalties or laws—it serves as a strong, public commitment by the House to uphold the constitutional structure. It’s Congress putting its analysis on the record: if any branch of government (specifically the Executive) attempts to consolidate power, ignore the courts, or use federal resources for political gain, it is undermining the very foundation of the republic.