PolicyBrief
H.RES. 498
119th CongressJun 10th 2025
Condemning the surge in antisemitic violence in the United States and reaffirming support for the safety and civil rights of Jewish Americans.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution condemns the surge in antisemitic violence and threats across the United States since October 7, 2023, and reaffirms support for the safety and civil rights of Jewish Americans.

Beth Van Duyne
R

Beth Van Duyne

Representative

TX-24

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Condemns Antisemitic Violence, Calls for Prosecution of Campus Threats

This Congressional resolution is essentially the House of Representatives drawing a very firm line in the sand against the recent spike in antisemitic violence across the U.S. since the October 7, 2023, attacks. It’s not a law that changes regulations or budgets, but it’s a powerful official statement that sets the tone for how the government expects these incidents to be treated.

The resolution starts by documenting a frightening list of specific violent incidents—like the shooting outside the Capital Jewish Museum in May 2025 and the firebombing of a vigil in Boulder—to show that what’s happening is a serious escalation from protest to crime. The core message is clear: while the First Amendment protects peaceful protest, it absolutely does not cover violence, intimidation, or threats against Jewish Americans or institutions. The House is officially supporting full investigation and prosecution of anyone involved in these criminal acts.

Where the Line Is Drawn: Protest vs. Crime

For everyday people, this resolution reinforces that the police and prosecutors are being encouraged to prioritize hate crimes and violence, even if they occur during political demonstrations. For instance, if someone vandalizes a synagogue or physically assaults a Jewish person during a campus demonstration, this resolution pushes law enforcement to treat that act as the crime it is, separate from the political nature of the gathering. It aims to ensure that victims of these crimes—whether they are students, business owners, or faith leaders—see their cases taken seriously and prosecuted vigorously.

Putting Universities on Notice

A major focus of this resolution is the environment on college campuses, which it characterizes as hostile and intimidating for Jewish students. The resolution specifically calls on universities and other civic organizations to actively reject all forms of antisemitism. This means institutions are being pressured to enforce their own codes of conduct and ensure that Jewish students and faculty can exist safely without facing harassment or threats. If you’re a student, this resolution is essentially Congress telling your university administration that they need to step up and make sure the campus is safe for everyone, regardless of their background or identity. The pressure here is significant, as institutions that fail to act risk public scrutiny and potentially legal challenges.

The Fine Print on Advocacy Groups

One part of the resolution that deserves careful attention is its discussion of certain pro-Palestinian groups like Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) and the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR). The text cites testimony suggesting these groups have links to foreign support and financing that previously aided Hamas. While the resolution’s overall goal is to condemn violence, this specific language raises a flag because it explicitly links political advocacy groups to criminal associations based on external testimony. For people involved in political organizing or advocacy, this is a reminder that the government is watching and potentially scrutinizing the funding and associations of groups engaged in political speech, which could lead to a chilling effect on legitimate, non-violent activism if the standards for 'inciting violence' become too vague or broad.