PolicyBrief
H.RES. 489
119th CongressJun 10th 2025
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 884) to prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting in elections in the District of Columbia and to repeal the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2056) to require the District of Columbia to comply with federal immigration laws; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2096) to restore the right to negotiate matters pertaining to the discipline of law enforcement officers of the District of Columbia through collective bargaining, to restore the statute of limitations for bringing disciplinary cases against members or civilian employees of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (S. 331) to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
HOUSE PASSED

This resolution establishes the rules for the House to debate and vote on four distinct bills concerning D.C. voting rights, federal immigration compliance in D.C., D.C. police collective bargaining, and the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances.

Erin Houchin
R

Erin Houchin

Representative

IN-9

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
22021109
Democrat
21202066
LEGISLATION

Procedural Maneuver Fast-Tracks Votes to Overrule D.C. on Voting Rights and Police Accountability

This resolution isn’t a bill itself, but the legislative equivalent of setting up a high-speed, no-exit ramp for four separate pieces of legislation. It’s a procedural move that waives nearly all the usual hurdles—like procedural objections and lengthy debate—to force a quick vote on four bills, three of which directly impact the local governance of the District of Columbia.

Essentially, the House is clearing the deck to vote on four items with only one hour of total debate time, split between the two parties. This structure means there’s virtually no chance for amendments or deep scrutiny of the details, which is a major red flag when dealing with complex issues.

The D.C. Autonomy Overhaul

The most immediate real-world impacts stem from the three bills targeting D.C. governance. Think of D.C. as a city trying to manage its own affairs, only to have Congress step in and say, "Not so fast." The resolution is fast-tracking bills that would:

  1. Stop Non-Citizen Voting (H.R. 884): This bill explicitly repeals the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022. If you are a non-citizen resident of D.C. who currently votes in local elections (like for mayor or city council), this bill takes that right away. This is a direct override of a local law passed by the D.C. government.
  2. Force Federal Immigration Compliance (H.R. 2056): This bill requires D.C. to comply with all federal immigration laws. While federal law technically supersedes local law, this bill is aimed at preventing D.C. from adopting any local policies that might offer sanctuary or otherwise differ from federal enforcement priorities. For D.C. residents, this could mean significant changes in how local law enforcement interacts with the federal immigration system.
  3. Change Police Accountability Rules (H.R. 2096): This bill restores the statute of limitations for bringing disciplinary cases against members of the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) and restores the right to negotiate discipline matters through collective bargaining. For a local resident concerned about police accountability, restoring a statute of limitations means there’s now a deadline for bringing disciplinary action, which could potentially let some cases run out the clock. For MPD officers, it changes the rules around their union negotiations.

The Fentanyl Scheduling Change

The fourth bill (S. 331) deals with federal drug policy, specifically amending the Controlled Substances Act regarding fentanyl-related substances. This is a technical move aimed at permanently scheduling these substances, which would impact federal law enforcement and prosecution of drug crimes nationwide. While important, the procedural context here is that this complex, national policy change is also being pushed through with the same minimal, one-hour debate limit as the D.C. bills.

What the Speed Limit Means for You

When Congress uses a resolution like this to waive all procedural objections and limit debate to an hour, it’s a sign that the leadership wants to pass these bills quickly without a deep dive into the practical consequences. This process eliminates the chance for members of Congress—who represent millions of people—to offer amendments or raise detailed points of order against specific, potentially problematic language.

For the people of D.C., this resolution sets the stage for Congress to use its authority to override local decisions on everything from who votes in city elections to how their police force is disciplined. It’s a classic example of federal power asserting control over local autonomy, all accelerated by a procedural fast-track that leaves little room for public scrutiny or congressional deliberation.