PolicyBrief
H.RES. 412
119th CongressMay 14th 2025
Congratulating His Holiness Pope Leo XIV on his historic election as the 267th pontiff of the Holy Roman Catholic Church and the first American pontiff.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution formally congratulates His Holiness Pope Leo XIV on his historic election as the first American pontiff of the Holy Roman Catholic Church.

Riley Moore
R

Riley Moore

Representative

WV-2

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Formally Congratulates Pope Leo XIV, The First American Pontiff

This resolution is purely celebratory, marking a historic moment for the Catholic Church and the United States. It formally congratulates His Holiness Pope Leo XIV on his election as the 267th pontiff and, significantly, the first American-born person to hold the office.

What Exactly Does a Congressional Congratulation Do?

Think of this as the legislative equivalent of sending a really nice, official card. This resolution (which is not a law, but a formal statement of sentiment) acknowledges that on May 8, 2025, Robert Francis Cardinal Prevost was elected Pope, taking the name Leo XIV. It’s a way for the U.S. House of Representatives to recognize a major international event and a milestone for the estimated 70 million Catholics in the country. Crucially, because this is a commemorative resolution, it changes zero laws, allocates zero dollars, and imposes zero new requirements on anyone.

The Backstory: Who Is Pope Leo XIV?

The resolution spends a good amount of time detailing the new Pope’s background, emphasizing his American roots and global service. Born in Chicago in 1955, he has a degree in math from Villanova University. Before his elevation, he served as a missionary and bishop in Peru, focusing on humanitarian and spiritual aid. The resolution notes his time leading the Dicastery for Bishops under Pope Francis, meaning he was responsible for selecting bishops worldwide. This is the House formally recognizing the life and dedication of a very high-profile American citizen who now leads a major global institution.

The Real-World Impact (Or Lack Thereof)

For the busy person juggling work, family, and bills, the direct impact of this resolution is effectively nil. It won't change your taxes, your commute, or your healthcare premiums. Its significance is symbolic: it affirms diplomatic goodwill between the U.S. government and the Holy See, and it acknowledges the importance of the Catholic Church and its members in American life. It’s a formal nod to a historic American achievement on the world stage. The resolution concludes by offering prayers for the new Pope’s wisdom and grace as he leads 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide, a ceremonial gesture that wraps up the congressional recognition.