PolicyBrief
H.RES. 378
119th CongressMay 5th 2025
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the plight of Cameroonian immigrants and the continued turmoil and instability in the nation of Cameroon merits a designation of humanitarian parole and calling on the Department of Homeland Security to create a humanitarian parole program for Cameroonians fleeing this violence.
IN COMMITTEE

Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the Department of Homeland Security should create a humanitarian parole program for Cameroonian nationals seeking refuge in the U.S. due to violence and instability in Cameroon.

Adriano Espaillat
D

Adriano Espaillat

Representative

NY-13

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Urges New Humanitarian Parole Program for Cameroonians Fleeing Crisis

This House Resolution is essentially a strong official nudge to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), urging them to create a special humanitarian parole program for Cameroonians trying to escape severe violence and instability. It's not creating a new law itself, but it lays out why the House believes such a program is critical, pointing to ongoing conflicts and human rights violations in Cameroon.

The Crisis in Context: Why This Matters

The resolution paints a grim picture of what's happening in Cameroon. We're talking about multiple armed conflicts, including the Anglophone Crisis, which has reportedly led to over 4,000 deaths and displaced more than 600,000 people. Then there's the Boko Haram insurgency affecting the Lake Chad Basin, causing thousands more deaths and displacing over a quarter-million individuals. The resolution explicitly acknowledges this widespread turmoil and the dangers Cameroonians face, including mistreatment if they are detained or deported.

A Call for Action: Humanitarian Parole Explained

So, what's the proposed solution? The resolution calls on the Secretary of Homeland Security to use an existing power, specifically section 212(d)(5)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This bit of law allows the Secretary to grant 'parole' to individuals for urgent humanitarian reasons. Think of it as a temporary permission slip to enter and stay in the U.S. when someone is facing a dire situation and needs refuge. This isn't the same as asylum or becoming a permanent resident, but it's a way to offer safety quickly.

The resolution highlights that Cameroon was already designated for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) in April 2022, which was extended in October 2023 for those here since October 5, 2023. However, TPS has its limits and expiration dates, and this resolution seems to be pushing for an additional, dedicated pathway for those fleeing the violence now.

Beyond Entry: Support for Resettlement

Crucially, this isn't just about opening a door; it's also about what happens next. The resolution urges the U.S. Government to allocate resources to support the successful resettlement of Cameroonian immigrants who would benefit from this Special Humanitarian Parole. That means thinking about housing, work, and integrating into communities – the practical stuff that turns a safe arrival into a stable new start. It also notes the importance of addressing discriminatory treatment that Black and African immigrants can face, calling for a fair and supportive process.

While this resolution itself doesn't force DHS to act, it's a significant statement from the House. It puts a spotlight on the Cameroonian crisis and formally requests a specific, compassionate response. The real test will be whether DHS takes up this call and how such a program, if created, is resourced and implemented to genuinely help those in desperate need.