PolicyBrief
H.RES. 366
119th CongressApr 30th 2025
Recognizing the 50th anniversary of Black April and the Fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution recognizes the 50th anniversary of the Fall of Saigon, honoring the history, service, and contributions of Vietnamese Americans while reaffirming U.S. commitment to democracy and human rights.

Derek Tran
D

Derek Tran

Representative

CA-45

LEGISLATION

Congress Recognizes 50th Anniversary of Black April, Honors Vietnamese American Contributions

This resolution is all about recognition and history, marking the 50th anniversary of the Fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975—an event often called “Black April” (Tháng Tư Đen) by the Vietnamese American community. It’s important to note right off the bat that this isn't a bill creating new laws or spending money; it’s a formal statement by the House of Representatives honoring the history and contributions of Vietnamese Americans over the last five decades.

The Long Road to Resettlement

The resolution explicitly acknowledges the massive refugee crisis that followed the end of the Vietnam War. It points out that hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese people fled the communist regime seeking freedom, and how the U.S. government stepped up in 1975 with the Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act, setting aside around $455 million to help with resettlement efforts. For many families, this is the cornerstone of their American story—a direct link between a tragic historical event and their current lives here. This part of the resolution validates the sacrifices and the difficult journeys undertaken by the first generation of refugees.

Honoring Service and Community Strength

Beyond the refugee story, the resolution formally recognizes the service of the South Vietnamese military who fought alongside U.S. forces. It also highlights the major humanitarian efforts—like Operation Frequent Wind and Operation Babylift—that brought tens of thousands of people to safety. Today, the resolution notes there are over 2.3 million Vietnamese Americans who are thriving in U.S. society. This is Congress formally saying, “We see you, and we appreciate the strength and success you’ve brought to this country,” validating the community’s dedication to democracy and human rights.

A Nod to Ongoing Human Rights Struggles

While celebrating the community's success here, the resolution doesn't shy away from current realities back in Vietnam. It specifically mentions that the Communist Party of Vietnam continues to restrict basic freedoms—like religion, press, speech, and assembly—and detains people who speak out. By including this, the resolution reaffirms the U.S. commitment to human rights globally and supports those still fighting for greater civil liberties in Vietnam. This part matters because it keeps the pressure on the current regime and acknowledges the continuous struggle for freedom that defines the community’s identity.

What This Means for Everyday People

Since this is a non-binding resolution, it won't change your taxes or create a new government agency. Its real-world impact is symbolic but powerful. For Vietnamese Americans, it’s a formal recognition of their history and sacrifice, encouraging the entire country to join in commemorating the anniversary. It’s Congress taking time to ensure a critical piece of American history—the arrival and success of the Vietnamese diaspora—is officially remembered and honored, reinforcing the idea that the U.S. stands for freedom and democracy, both at home and abroad.