PolicyBrief
H.RES. 357
119th CongressApr 29th 2025
Of inquiry requesting the President and directing the Secretary of State to transmit to the House of Representatives any record created on or after January 20, 2025, under the control of the President or the Secretary, respectively, relating to international agreements between the United States of America and El Salvador and the removal of individuals from the United States to El Salvador and subsequent detentions of such individuals.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution demands the President and Secretary of State immediately transmit all records created since January 20, 2025, concerning U.S. international agreements with El Salvador and the removal and detention of individuals there.

Joaquin Castro
D

Joaquin Castro

Representative

TX-20

LEGISLATION

House Demands Executive Records on El Salvador Agreements and Detainee Funding by Specific Dates

This resolution is a formal demand from the House of Representatives to the Executive Branch, specifically the President and the Secretary of State, to open their files on recent dealings with El Salvador. It’s essentially Congress exercising its oversight muscle and saying, “Show us the receipts.” They want every relevant document created since January 20, 2025, delivered to the House within 14 days.

The Paper Trail Congress Wants

Congress is casting a very wide net, asking for records covering everything from formal treaties to informal chats, including emails, meeting notes, charts, and even transcripts of AI conversations. The focus is laser-sharp: agreements with El Salvador, particularly those related to the removal of people from the U.S. and their subsequent detention by the Salvadoran government. For the busy person, this isn't just about foreign policy; it’s about transparency in how U.S. policy impacts immigration enforcement and how our tax dollars are spent abroad. If you’re a policy wonk, think of this as a massive discovery request.

Following the Money and the Law

The resolution specifically targets two high-profile areas. First, it demands all materials related to Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s February 2025 trip and President Bukele’s April 2025 White House visit, including preparation documents and notes. This suggests a targeted inquiry into specific diplomatic actions. Second, and perhaps more critically, the House wants to know about any U.S. funds given to El Salvador to help them detain people removed from the U.S. They want to know the source of the money, how much has been spent, and how much has been promised for the future. This is Congress making sure that any funding commitments are above board and properly accounted for.

Checking the Fine Print on Foreign Deals

This resolution isn't just about gathering facts; it’s about legal compliance. Congress is explicitly demanding legal opinions and justifications for these agreements, specifically checking whether they adhere to the Case-Zablocki Act and recent amendments (Public Law 117-263). The Case-Zablocki Act requires the Executive Branch to report all international agreements to Congress. By demanding these legal justifications, the House is essentially auditing whether the Executive Branch followed the rules when making deals with El Salvador. For the average person, this is Congress confirming that major foreign policy decisions—especially those involving detention and money—aren't happening behind closed doors without the required legal notification to the legislative branch. The 14-day deadline, while tight, highlights the urgency of this oversight request, putting immediate pressure on the Executive Branch to comply.