PolicyBrief
H.RES. 354
119th CongressApr 29th 2025
Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 60) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 78) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 87) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 88) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 89) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; and for other purposes.
HOUSE PASSED

Sets the rules for considering several resolutions that disapprove of recent agency regulations concerning environmental and vehicle emissions standards.

Chip Roy
R

Chip Roy

Representative

TX-21

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
22021604
Democrat
21302085
LEGISLATION

House Resolution Fast-Tracks Votes Aimed at Scrapping Rules on California Clean Cars, Endangered Fish, and Glen Canyon Vehicles

This House Resolution sets the stage for expedited votes on several efforts to cancel specific federal agency rules. Think of it as clearing the procedural hurdles for Congress to use its 'undo button' – the Congressional Review Act (CRA) – on regulations covering everything from vehicle emissions in California to endangered species protections and motor vehicle use in a national recreation area.

Streamlining the Disapproval Process

Essentially, this resolution acts like a traffic controller for the House floor, specifically for five joint resolutions (H.J. Res. 60, 78, 87, 88, and 89). It does this by:

  • Waiving 'Points of Order': This removes certain procedural objections that could otherwise be used to slow down or block consideration of the disapproval resolutions.
  • Limiting Debate: Each disapproval resolution gets only one hour of debate, split evenly between parties. This significantly speeds up the process compared to regular legislative debates.
  • Restricting Amendments and Motions: It ensures a quicker path to a final vote with limited procedural delays.

In plain English, this resolution makes it faster and easier for the House to vote 'yes' or 'no' on killing the targeted agency rules, reducing the time for extended debate or procedural maneuvering.

The Rules Facing the Axe

The specific regulations targeted by the underlying disapproval resolutions (which this resolution helps bring to a vote) cover significant environmental ground:

  • Glen Canyon Vehicles (H.J. Res. 60): A National Park Service rule about motor vehicle use in the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.
  • Longfin Smelt (H.J. Res. 78): A U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service rule listing the San Francisco Bay-Delta population of this fish as endangered.
  • California Vehicle Standards (H.J. Res. 87, 88, 89): Three separate EPA decisions allowing California to enforce its own stricter standards for heavy-duty truck emissions, advanced clean cars, and lower nitrogen oxide (NOx) pollution from engines.

Real-World Ripples: Air Quality, Wildlife, and State Authority

While this resolution itself is procedural, its purpose is to enable votes that could have tangible impacts. If the underlying disapproval resolutions are eventually passed by Congress and enacted:

  • Air Quality & Climate Goals: Overturning the EPA rules related to California's standards could hinder efforts to reduce vehicle pollution, potentially impacting air quality, particularly in California and the dozen-plus states that follow its stricter rules. This affects everything from public health in urban areas to broader climate change initiatives.
  • Endangered Species: Disapproving the Longfin Smelt rule would remove federal protections for this specific fish population, potentially impacting biodiversity and the health of its ecosystem.
  • Recreation Management: Canceling the Glen Canyon rule could change how vehicles are managed in that popular recreation area.
  • State vs. Federal Power: The moves against California's EPA waivers touch on the long-standing ability of California (and other states adopting its standards) to set vehicle emission rules tougher than the federal baseline.

This resolution doesn't guarantee these rules will be overturned – that requires the separate disapproval resolutions to pass both the House and Senate and become law. However, it significantly smooths the path for those votes to happen quickly in the House.