PolicyBrief
H.RES. 353
119th CongressApr 28th 2025
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution impeaches Donald John Trump for high crimes and misdemeanors, alleging abuse of power, obstruction of justice, and undermining the Constitution through various actions, including defying court orders, violating laws, and engaging in corrupt practices.

Shri Thanedar
D

Shri Thanedar

Representative

MI-13

LEGISLATION

Trump Impeachment Resolution Details Alleged Abuses: Obstruction, Unlawful Spending, Retaliation Cited as High Crimes

This resolution formally accuses former President Donald John Trump of committing "high crimes and misdemeanors," laying out multiple articles of impeachment intended for presentation to the Senate. The core accusation is that Trump abused the powers of the presidency in ways that violated his oath of office, undermined the Constitution, and threatened the U.S. legal and democratic systems.

Interfering with Justice and the Law?

The resolution alleges a pattern of obstructing justice and attempting to corrupt the legal system. Key accusations include directing Department of Justice officials to mislead courts, specifically mentioning an attempt to influence bribery charges against NYC Mayor Eric Adams. It also claims Trump terminated career DOJ attorneys in retaliation for investigations, including those related to the January 6th Capitol attack, and for upholding their legal obligations. Further allegations involve directing defiance of binding court orders, citing specific immigration cases like that of Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, and even acting in contempt of court. The resolution also accuses Trump of directing the violation of federal laws like the Inspector General Act of 1978 (by terminating IGs), the Privacy Act, and the Administrative Procedure Act through actions like unlawfully transmitting sensitive personal information.

Power Plays with the Public Purse?

Several articles focus on alleged abuses of fiscal and executive power. The resolution accuses Trump of violating the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 by unlawfully withholding funds appropriated by Congress. It specifically cites executive orders aimed at dismantling the Department of Education (established by the Department of Education Organization Act) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID, created via the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961). A major point is the alleged unlawful creation of a "Department of Government Efficiency" (DOGE), purportedly headed by Elon Musk without Senate confirmation, to block funds to agencies like the National Institutes of Health, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the Department of Veterans Affairs. The resolution claims these actions damaged critical services and cut jobs. It also alleges Trump provided false testimony regarding DOGE's leadership.

Crossing Lines at Home and Abroad?

The resolution details alleged abuses of trade and foreign policy powers alongside actions against domestic critics. It claims Trump imposed tariffs based on a false national security emergency, damaging the economy and violating trade agreements, citing the "Liberation Day" tariffs as causing market drops. It further accuses him of violating international treaties (like the North Atlantic Treaty, UN Charter, and Rio Pact) by threatening foreign nations, specifically mentioning potential annexation or military action involving Canada, Mexico, Greenland, the Panama Canal, and the Gaza Strip. Domestically, the resolution alleges retaliation against law firms, attorneys, media outlets (like the Associated Press, CNN, MSNBC), and watchdog groups (like CREW) who criticized him, violating the First Amendment. Actions cited include barring access to federal buildings, revoking security clearances, threatening federal contracts, weaponizing the DOJ for investigations, making public threats, and pursuing meritless litigation. Threats against members of Congress and the January 6th Committee, including an attempt to void pardons, are also listed.

Personal Gain and Constitutional Boundaries?

Accusations of corruption and overstepping constitutional limits form another theme. The resolution alleges Trump unlawfully sought personal profit through office, accepted bribes, engaged in fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes, and extracted payments via litigation. It specifically mentions soliciting and receiving $940 million in pro bono services and refusing to prevent conflicts of interest. A key charge involves violating the Constitution's Emoluments Clause (Article I, Section 9) by soliciting payments from foreign governments. Broader accusations claim Trump sought to establish "tyranny" by disregarding his oath, claiming absolute power, violating rights (speech, due process), intimidating Congress, seizing legislative/judicial powers, and attempting to undermine the 14th Amendment's citizenship clause and suggesting violations of the 22nd Amendment's presidential term limits. Collectively, the resolution argues these actions demonstrate Trump is unfit to govern and remains a threat to the Constitution.