PolicyBrief
H.RES. 331
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
Supporting the goals and ideals of "National Youth HIV/AIDS Awareness Day".
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution supports the goals of National Youth HIV/AIDS Awareness Day by advocating for comprehensive education, reduced stigma, and improved, youth-friendly access to HIV prevention, testing, and care for young people.

Mark Pocan
D

Mark Pocan

Representative

WI-2

LEGISLATION

Resolution Backs Youth HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, Pushing for PrEP Access Without Parental Consent

This resolution is essentially the House of Representatives giving a formal shout-out to the goals of National Youth HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, which happens every April 10th. While it doesn't create a new law or spend a dime, it’s a powerful statement outlining what Congress thinks needs to happen to tackle the HIV epidemic among young people. The core message is clear: the status quo isn't working, especially for those aged 13 to 24, who make up 20% of new HIV diagnoses, with African-American youth and young gay and bisexual men being hit the hardest.

The Problem: When Young People Fall Through the Cracks

For a lot of busy people, HIV might feel like a problem from the 80s, but the numbers for young adults are sobering. The resolution highlights that young people with HIV are the least likely group to stay in medical care and keep the virus suppressed—a critical step for health and preventing transmission. Worse, about 56% of young people living with HIV don't even know their status. This isn't just a medical failure; it's a structural one, often rooted in stigma and lack of accessible, youth-friendly services. This resolution formally supports changing that by backing increased funding for programs like the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program and the CDC’s Adolescent and School Health division (Sec. 5(d)).

Removing Roadblocks to Prevention and Care

One of the most significant sections of this resolution pushes for practical changes that could drastically improve public health outcomes. It advocates for ensuring young people can access prevention tools like PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis), and full treatment without needing parental consent (Sec. 5(c)). Think about a 17-year-old who knows they are at risk but lives in a home where they can't talk about sex or sexuality; requiring parental consent is a massive barrier that often forces them to forgo life-saving medication. This provision is about recognizing that young people need autonomy over their health decisions to protect themselves.

Getting Rid of Bad Laws and Bad Education

The resolution also takes aim at two major sources of harm: outdated laws and insufficient education. It supports getting rid of old, scientifically inaccurate HIV laws that unfairly criminalize young people living with HIV for consensual acts that pose no real transmission risk (Sec. 5(c)). Furthermore, it backs making sure sex education curricula are up-to-date, inclusive, and medically accurate—specifically mentioning PrEP—to align with the National HIV/AIDS Strategy (Sec. 5(b)). For parents, this means a formal push for schools to teach accurate information that includes modern prevention methods, not just abstinence-only rhetoric.

The Bigger Picture: Autonomy and Access

Finally, the resolution connects HIV prevention to the broader issue of bodily autonomy. It states that legislative efforts restricting young people’s rights—such as limiting access to abortion, birth control, or transgender healthcare—actually hurt HIV prevention efforts (Sec. 5(f)). Why? Because when young people feel they can’t access confidential, non-stigmatizing care for one health issue, they are less likely to seek testing or treatment for HIV. This section recognizes that health policies don't exist in a vacuum; they either empower young people to take charge of their health or increase their risk of criminalization and poor health outcomes.