PolicyBrief
H.RES. 324
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
Raising awareness of esophageal cancer by expressing support for the designation of April 2025 as "Esophageal Cancer Awareness Month".
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution supports designating April 2025 as Esophageal Cancer Awareness Month to promote early detection and education about this rapidly increasing and highly fatal cancer.

Gerald Connolly
D

Gerald Connolly

Representative

VA-11

LEGISLATION

April 2025 Designated Esophageal Cancer Awareness Month: Why Your Heartburn Matters

This resolution officially designates April 2025 as "Esophageal Cancer Awareness Month." The main purpose is straightforward: shine a spotlight on a cancer that is seriously on the rise—up over 700% in recent decades—but often gets diagnosed too late. This isn't about funding a new program or changing a law; it’s Congress throwing its support behind a public health education campaign to get ahead of a deadly disease.

The Silent Threat Behind the Tums

For most people, a little heartburn after a heavy dinner is just annoying. But this resolution is trying to change that perception, linking persistent acid reflux (GERD) to a serious precursor condition called Barrett's esophagus, which significantly increases cancer risk. The text highlights that esophageal cancer is incredibly lethal, with only about one in five people surviving five years after diagnosis. That’s a tough number, and it’s largely because symptoms often get dismissed until the cancer is advanced.

Why Early Screening Is the Game Changer

Here’s the part that hits home: the resolution explicitly states that if esophageal cancer is caught early, the five-year survival rate jumps dramatically to 49 percent. That’s a massive difference—nearly a 30-point swing—just by catching it sooner. The goal of this April designation is to push public education so that individuals who experience chronic symptoms like persistent heartburn, coughing, or a sore throat talk to their doctor about screening. For a busy person juggling work and family, this is the policy equivalent of a sticky note on the fridge: if you’re constantly reaching for antacids, you need to bring it up at your next physical.

Backing Research and Honoring Fighters

Beyond just awareness, the resolution encourages two other key actions. First, it calls for increased funding for research, stressing the need for better methods to detect this cancer earlier and more effective treatments. Second, it encourages everyone—from federal agencies to local media—to participate in spreading the word. Finally, it takes a moment to honor the resilience of those currently battling the disease and their caregivers. While this resolution is non-binding and doesn't mandate new spending, it provides a strong, official platform to mobilize resources and focus national attention on a serious public health issue that affects everyday Americans.