PolicyBrief
H.RES. 317
119th CongressApr 9th 2025
Urging the United States to lead the world back from the brink of nuclear war and halt and reverse the nuclear arms race.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution urges the United States to lead global efforts to halt the nuclear arms race, reduce existing stockpiles, and implement verifiable measures to prevent nuclear war.

James "Jim" McGovern
D

James "Jim" McGovern

Representative

MA-2

LEGISLATION

Resolution Urges President to End 'Hair-Trigger' Nuclear Alert and Check Launch Authority

This resolution is essentially a call from the House to the President, urging a massive pivot in U.S. nuclear policy. It argues that the world is too close to nuclear disaster and demands that the President make verifiable nuclear disarmament a top national security priority. Key actions include negotiating with all nuclear-armed states to reduce and eventually eliminate stockpiles, renouncing the policy of first use, and implementing checks on the President’s sole authority to launch nuclear weapons. The resolution also specifically targets the costly modernization of nuclear forces, which is projected to cost taxpayers over $756 billion between 2023 and 2032, by demanding an end to the development of new warheads and delivery systems.

The Existential Risk and the Wallet Hit

The core of this resolution is the realization that the status quo is both dangerous and expensive. Right now, the U.S. maintains a “hair-trigger alert” posture, meaning decisions about nuclear launch must be made in minutes during a crisis. The resolution calls for an end to this Cold War-era practice because it drastically increases the chance of an accidental war—a mistake that could cause global famine and climate disruption, according to the bill’s findings. For the average person, this is about reducing the existential risk that hangs over all of us, driven by a system designed for speed over safety. It’s also about your tax dollars: halting new weapons development could save hundreds of billions that could be used elsewhere.

Checks and Balances on the Red Button

One of the most significant changes proposed is the implementation of strong checks and balances on the Commander in Chief’s sole authority to order the use of nuclear weapons. Currently, that power rests entirely with the President. This provision aims to build safeguards into the launch process, reducing the risk of a catastrophic decision made in haste or error. While intended as a crucial safety measure, this is a massive change to military command structure, and it will certainly be debated how such checks could function without compromising the speed required in a genuine, verified attack scenario.

Cleaning Up the Nuclear Mess and Paying the Bill

The resolution also focuses heavily on environmental justice and economic transition. It mandates that the President ensure the full cleanup of dangerous environmental contamination from decades of nuclear testing, production, and storage. More importantly for specific communities, it demands that workers and residents harmed by this work—including those involved in testing and production—receive health monitoring, compensation, and medical care, potentially through an expanded Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) program. This is a crucial win for communities often forgotten after the work is done, but it also represents a significant, immediate financial commitment from the federal government to address historical liabilities. Furthermore, it requires active planning for a fair economic transition for the civilian and military workforce currently dependent on the nuclear weapons complex, aiming to prevent economic collapse in towns built around labs and production sites if disarmament proceeds.