PolicyBrief
H.RES. 313
119th CongressApr 9th 2025
Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 14) establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034, and for other purposes.
HOUSE PASSED

This bill expedites the House's consideration of the Senate's budget resolution for FY 2025 and beyond while also pausing the countdown for terminating a specific national emergency declared in April 2025.

Virginia Foxx
R

Virginia Foxx

Representative

NC-5

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
22021631
Democrat
21302121
LEGISLATION

Congress Speeds Up Budget Vote, Limits Debate to One Hour; Pauses Clock on National Emergency Termination

This resolution is all about shifting Congress into high gear, specifically for the budget process and one very particular national emergency.

The Budget Fast Track: One Hour and Done

First up, this resolution fast-tracks the House of Representatives’ consideration of the Senate’s budget plan for fiscal year 2025, which also sets spending targets all the way out to 2034. Essentially, they are skipping the usual procedural hurdles (known as “points of order”) that often slow down or derail legislation. This means the House can immediately take up the Senate’s version and move straight to a vote.

But here’s the kicker: The debate on this massive, multi-year budget framework is strictly limited to one hour, split evenly between the majority and minority leaders of the Budget Committee. That’s 30 minutes for each side to discuss the entire financial blueprint for the next decade. For the average person, this means the budget that dictates funding for everything—from roads and schools to defense and healthcare—will be adopted after minimal public discussion on the House floor. It’s efficient, sure, but it severely limits the chance for representatives outside of leadership to scrutinize the details or raise concerns publicly.

Hitting the Pause Button on an Emergency

The second part of this resolution deals with a specific national emergency declared by the President on April 2, 2025. Under the National Emergencies Act, Congress has a limited window (a specific number of “calendar days”) to pass a joint resolution to terminate that emergency. If they don’t act within that window, the emergency continues.

This resolution creates a time-out. It states that the period from April 9, 2025, through September 30, 2025, will not count toward those calendar days if Congress decides to vote on terminating that specific emergency. Think of it like hitting the pause button on a timer. This gives Congress nearly six extra months to debate, draft, and vote on ending the national emergency without the clock running out on their statutory authority. While this is highly specific to one event, it shows Congress using procedural rules to buy themselves time when dealing with presidential emergency powers. For people concerned about the use of those powers, this provision ensures the legislative branch has maximum time to exercise its oversight role without being rushed by deadlines.