PolicyBrief
H.RES. 302
119th CongressApr 8th 2025
Of inquiry requesting the President and directing the Secretaries of the Treasury and Labor to transmit, respectively, certain documents to the House of Representatives relating to the effect on local economies and communities of the Department of Government Efficiency and newly-imposed tariffs.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution demands the President and key Secretaries provide documents detailing the local economic impact of federal job reductions and newly imposed tariffs.

Donald Beyer
D

Donald Beyer

Representative

VA-8

LEGISLATION

Congress Demands Data on Federal Job Cuts and New Tariffs: Agencies Have 14 Days to Show Local Economic Impact

This resolution is basically Congress flexing its oversight muscle, demanding the White House and key cabinet secretaries hand over specific documents detailing the real-world economic fallout from two major recent policy shifts: federal workforce reductions and new tariffs. It’s a formal, high-stakes request for data, and they only gave the Executive Branch 14 days to comply.

The Paperwork Pile-Up: What Congress Wants to See

Think of this resolution as a very specific subpoena. The House is asking the President and the Secretaries of the Treasury and Labor to deliver copies of everything—memos, emails, reports, call logs—related to three core areas. This isn’t a request for a summary; it’s a demand for the raw data showing how these policies are actually playing out on Main Street. The resolution calls for this information to be transmitted to the House of Representatives within two weeks of its passage.

Tracking the Cost of Federal Workforce Cuts

The first big focus is the economic impact of federal job cuts and office closures, particularly those recommended by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)—which sounds like a name from a sitcom, but has real teeth. Congress wants to know how closing offices like the IRS or Social Security has hurt local economies. Specifically, they are demanding data that shows the reduction in local Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in states or regions where these layoffs occurred. For the small town that lost its regional IRS processing center, this data would quantify exactly how much that loss is costing the local economy—the money no longer spent at the local diner or gas station.

Unemployment: The Human Cost of Staffing Changes

Beyond the GDP numbers, Congress is digging into the unemployment stats since January 20, 2025. They aren't just looking for the national average; they want granular data tied directly to federal staffing changes. This means they want to see the numbers on how many people became unemployed, how much the local unemployment rate spiked, and the average duration of unemployment for those affected by Reductions in Force (RIFs) or contract terminations. They are also asking how these job losses are affecting the performance of federal unemployment programs in those specific communities. This is about making sure that when federal jobs leave, the safety nets aren't collapsing under the strain.

The Tariff Effect on Your Wallet

Finally, the resolution turns to trade policy, demanding information on how new tariffs—especially those aimed at Canada and Mexico—have changed the cost of imported goods. Congress wants to see the projections and actual changes in those costs, broken down by region or local community. If you run a small manufacturing business that relies on imported parts from Canada, this data would show exactly how much those new tariffs are increasing your supply costs. For the average consumer, this data is the key to understanding if those tariffs are translating into higher prices at the store—a direct measure of the policy’s impact on household budgets.