PolicyBrief
H.RES. 248
119th CongressMar 25th 2025
Emphasizing the importance and power of distributed ledger technologies (DLT) to support democratic governance, human rights, internet freedom, and transparency.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution urges federal agencies to explore and support the use of distributed ledger technologies to strengthen democracy, protect human rights, and increase transparency globally.

Gabe Amo
D

Gabe Amo

Representative

RI-1

LEGISLATION

Congress Pushes State Dept to Use Blockchain for Human Rights, Aid Delivery, and Fighting Censorship

This resolution is basically Congress giving a serious nod to blockchain and other Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT). It’s not a law, but it’s a strong directive telling key government agencies—like the Department of State, USAID, and the Development Finance Corporation—to actively explore and support using this tech to boost democracy, transparency, and human rights globally.

The Trust Protocol: Why DLT Matters for Government

The core of the resolution lies in DLT’s ability to create tamper-proof, verified records. Think of it like this: if you’re trying to run a government service, fight corruption, or deliver aid, having a system where records can’t be secretly changed is huge. The resolution highlights DLT’s potential to make government systems more resilient against attacks and failures because the data isn't stored in one central place. For a small business owner relying on government permits or land titles, this could mean faster, more secure processing where records don't suddenly disappear or get fraudulently altered.

From Digital IDs to Direct Aid: Real-World Applications

Congress is encouraging the use of DLT in several specific areas. One major push is for digital identity and land registration. Imagine trying to prove you own your home in a country with messy, corrupt paper records; DLT could secure that ownership instantly and permanently. Another key area is humanitarian aid. Right now, aid often gets bogged down in middlemen and bureaucracy. This resolution suggests using DLT to enable faster, cheaper, and more direct cash transfers, ensuring the aid money actually reaches the people who need it, like a direct deposit instead of a dozen checks passed through various hands.

Fighting the Noise: Transparency and Free Speech

Perhaps the most interesting mandate is using DLT to fight censorship and promote free speech. The idea is that decentralized platforms can help citizens access information that their governments try to block. If you’re a journalist or activist operating in a restrictive environment, DLT could offer tools to communicate and share information outside the control of centralized censors, making democratic discourse more robust. This is a direct attempt to leverage technology to protect the flow of information worldwide.

The Catch: Ethical Rollout and Privacy Concerns

While the goals are excellent—more transparency, better aid, stronger democracy—the resolution is high-level and carries a medium level of vagueness regarding implementation. It calls for the U.S. to lead in creating rules for ethical and responsible use, but that leaves a lot of room for interpretation. For everyday people, the main concern centers on digital IDs. If a digital identity system is rolled out internationally without strong safeguards, it could easily turn into a tool for surveillance or exclusion, particularly for vulnerable populations who lack access to the necessary technology. We need to watch closely to ensure that the push for efficiency doesn't override fundamental privacy rights. The resolution encourages agencies to move forward, but the details of how they handle user data and access will define whether this is a win for human rights or a new risk.