PolicyBrief
H.RES. 246
119th CongressMar 24th 2025
Impeaching Theodore Chuang, a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution impeaches Judge Theodore Chuang for overstepping his authority and endangering national security.

Andrew Ogles
R

Andrew Ogles

Representative

TN-5

LEGISLATION

Judge Faces Impeachment Over Order to Restore USAID Employees' Access: Cites National Security Concerns

This resolution calls for the impeachment of Theodore Chuang, a federal judge in Maryland, accusing him of "high crimes and misdemeanors." The core issue? A preliminary injunction Judge Chuang issued on March 18, 2025, in the case J. Does v. Elon Musk, et al., ordering the government to restore email, payment, and other electronic access (including deleted emails) for current USAID employees.

The Gist of the Accusation

The resolution argues that Judge Chuang overstepped his bounds, violating the separation of powers by interfering with the President's authority over foreign policy and national security. The concern stems from the idea that restoring this access could hinder the President's ability to respond to potential threats from USAID employees. The resolution points to a history of issues with USAID, referencing a March 2021 GAO report highlighting inconsistencies in ensuring that subawards in the Gaza Strip and Judea and Samaria complied with anti-terrorism funding regulations between FY2015 and FY2019. It also mentions a November 2024 incident where USAID funds reportedly went to providing meals for al-Qaida affiliated fighters in Syria.

Real-World Example - What this means

Imagine a scenario where a USAID employee, previously suspected of ties to a group later designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, has their email and system access revoked. Judge Chuang's order, according to this resolution, would force the government to reinstate that access, potentially including deleted emails that might contain sensitive information. (Section 1, Article I)

The Bigger Picture

This impeachment resolution boils down to a clash between judicial authority and executive power, specifically in the realm of national security. The resolution claims Judge Chuang's actions show a "lack of concern for the separation of powers and national security," making him unfit for his position. It's a fundamental disagreement about where the line should be drawn between a judge's power to check the executive branch and the President's responsibility to protect the country.