PolicyBrief
H.RES. 242
119th CongressMar 25th 2025
Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 24) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 75) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers"; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1048) to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to strengthen disclosure requirements relating to foreign gifts and contracts, to prohibit contracts between institutions of higher education and certain foreign entities and countries of concern, and for other purposes.
HOUSE PASSED

This resolution establishes the expedited procedural path for the House to consider disapproving Department of Energy energy efficiency rules and debating a bill to strengthen disclosure requirements for foreign gifts and contracts at institutions of higher education.

Virginia Foxx
R

Virginia Foxx

Representative

NC-5

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
21821404
Democrat
21302076
LEGISLATION

House Fast-Tracks Votes to Scrap Energy Standards for Coolers and Tighten University Foreign Gift Rules

This resolution is all about speed and process control in the House of Representatives. It’s essentially a legislative traffic cop clearing the road for three very different votes to happen quickly, bypassing the usual procedural roadblocks and lengthy debates. It sets up immediate votes on two measures aimed at killing specific energy efficiency rules and one measure focused on tightening foreign influence rules at U.S. universities.

The Fast Lane for Regulatory Rollbacks

The first two actions target new energy efficiency standards set by the Department of Energy (DOE) for commercial refrigeration equipment. Specifically, this resolution clears the way for a vote to disapprove (cancel) the DOE’s rule on walk-in coolers and freezers and another rule concerning commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers (think the big display cases at the grocery store or the back-of-house storage units). These votes are being done under the Congressional Review Act (CRA), which allows Congress to overturn recent federal regulations.

Why does this matter to you? If these energy standards are scrapped, it could affect your utility bill down the road. These standards are designed to make new equipment more efficient, which ultimately lowers the operating costs for businesses—and ideally, those savings are passed on to consumers, or at least stabilize prices. Repealing them might mean businesses save a little on the initial purchase price of a new unit, but they could face higher electricity bills over the equipment's lifespan. The resolution ensures these votes happen immediately with only one hour of debate for each rule, meaning there’s almost no room for detailed discussion on the environmental or economic impacts.

New Rules for University Funding

The third action fast-tracks a bill (H.R. 1048) that would significantly change how colleges and universities handle foreign funding. This bill amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require much stricter disclosure of foreign gifts and contracts. Crucially, it also prohibits universities from entering into contracts or accepting gifts from specific “foreign entities and countries of concern.”

For students and parents, this is about transparency and national security. If passed, universities will have to be much more open about who is funding their research or programs, especially if that funding comes from foreign governments deemed problematic by the U.S. government. For university administrators and researchers, this means new compliance headaches and potentially losing funding from international partners, which could impact research budgets and tuition costs. The resolution dictates that the House will vote on a specific, pre-written substitute text (Rules Committee Print 1191) instead of the version originally passed by the committee, limiting the ability of members to shape the final legislation.

The Procedural Trade-Off

The most striking feature of this entire resolution is the procedural shortcuts it mandates for all three items. It waives all procedural objections (called “points of order”) against bringing these measures to the floor. This is the legislative equivalent of turning off all the speed limits and traffic lights. While it ensures legislative priorities get an immediate vote, it also means these items are shielded from the normal checks and balances that allow for thorough debate and challenge. Limiting debate to just one hour for each action, and severely restricting amendments, prioritizes speed and control over deliberation and minority input, which is a common concern when major policy changes are pushed through quickly.