PolicyBrief
H.RES. 185
119th CongressMar 4th 2025
Recognizing the need of Congress to prevent, address, and treat obesity as a disease in the United States on this World Obesity Day, March 4, 2025.
IN COMMITTEE

Expresses the House of Representatives' support for urgently addressing obesity as a disease, recognizing its complex causes and urging research-backed prevention and treatment methods.

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick
D

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick

Representative

FL-20

LEGISLATION

Congress Declares War on Obesity: Resolution Recognizes Obesity as a Disease, Calls for Action on Prevention and Treatment

This resolution isn't just another statement; it's Congress officially recognizing obesity as a disease – a big deal that could reshape how we tackle this growing problem. The resolution, released on World Obesity Day, March 4, 2025, directly acknowledges the complex factors that contribute to obesity, from genetics and environment to behavior and social influences. It's not just about willpower; it's about a combination of things impacting people's health.

Beyond Recognition: What the Resolution Calls For

The resolution highlights the staggering costs of obesity, both in terms of healthcare expenses and the broader economic impact. We're talking nearly $173 billion annually in direct medical costs back in 2019, with projections showing those numbers skyrocketing. By 2033, the U.S. government anticipates spending around $526.5 billion on obesity-related health costs. Globally, the economic burden could surpass $4 trillion by 2035. This resolution is a wake-up call that we need to get serious about addressing this issue, and it is calling for concrete action.

  • Research-Backed Solutions: The resolution urges healthcare professionals and researchers to develop "effective, research-backed methods" for preventing, diagnosing, and treating obesity. This means pushing for more funding and resources dedicated to understanding the science behind obesity and finding treatments that actually work.
  • Addressing Disparities: The resolution points out that obesity disproportionately affects certain groups, including Black Americans, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Hispanic and Latino Americans, low-income families, and people in rural communities. This isn't just a general health issue; it's a social justice issue. The resolution acknowledges these disparities and implicitly calls for targeted interventions to address them.
  • Reducing Stigma: By recognizing obesity as a disease, the resolution aims to combat the stigma and discrimination that people with obesity often face. This is a crucial step toward creating a more supportive and inclusive environment for those seeking treatment and support.

Real-World Impact: From the Doctor's Office to the Dinner Table

So, what does this all mean for regular folks? Imagine a construction worker struggling with weight-related health issues finally getting access to affordable, evidence-based treatment. Or a single mom in a low-income neighborhood having access to healthier food options and community-based wellness programs. This resolution sets the stage for policies that could make these scenarios a reality.

For example, recognizing obesity as a disease could lead to changes in insurance coverage, making it easier for people to get the medical care they need. It could also spur the development of new medications and therapies, giving healthcare providers more tools to help their patients. And by emphasizing prevention, the resolution could lead to initiatives that promote healthy eating and physical activity from a young age. The call to action for creating "effective, research-backed methods for preventing, diagnosing, and treating obesity" could mean more resources and funding for programs that help people make sustainable lifestyle changes.

While this resolution is a significant step, it's important to remember that it's just the beginning. It doesn't create any new laws or regulations on its own. Think of it as a powerful statement of intent from Congress, laying the groundwork for future legislative action. It's a call to arms, signaling that obesity is a national priority that demands our attention and resources.