PolicyBrief
H.RES. 181
119th CongressMar 3rd 2025
Original Black History Month Resolution of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The Original Black History Month Resolution of 2025 recognizes February as Black History Month, honoring the theme "African Americans and Labor" and the essential contributions of Black workers throughout U.S. history.

Al Green
D

Al Green

Representative

TX-9

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Honors Black Labor History: 2025 Theme Focuses on the Economic Backbone of America

The Original Black History Month Resolution of 2025 officially designates February 2025 as a time to recognize the contributions of Black Americans, specifically centering on the theme “African Americans and Labor.” The resolution serves as a formal acknowledgement of the central role Black labor has played in building the U.S. economy, tracing a line from the uncompensated work of enslaved people to modern-day union organizing. It doesn't just offer a pat on the back; it cites specific economic data, including a 2016 valuation of nearly 250 years of enslaved labor at $5.9 trillion and current Pew Research showing that Black workers still earn a median of $878 weekly compared to $1,059 for other workers.

The Economic Blueprint

This resolution puts the spotlight on the literal work that built the country. It highlights how the Great Migration saw over a million Black people move North to fuel the industrial economy after World War I and how figures like A. Philip Randolph fought to ensure they weren't excluded from the benefits of that growth. For anyone working a shift today, the resolution connects the dots to the first Black union chartered by the AFL—the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters—and modern wins like Chris Smalls’s successful unionization of an Amazon warehouse in Staten Island. It’s a reminder that the labor protections many take for granted today were often forged through these specific struggles for inclusion.

From Fields to Front Offices

The text emphasizes that Black history isn't just about a few famous names; it’s about the collective effort of landowners, sharecroppers, and trade workers. It specifically honors women who bridged the gap between labor and education, like Nannie Helen Burroughs, who founded the National Trade School for Women and Girls, and Hattie Canty, the first Black woman president of the Culinary Workers Union. By citing the January 2025 Black male unemployment rate of 6.3 percent—which remains double that of white men—the resolution frames Black History Month not just as a look backward, but as a lens to view current economic disparities in the workforce.

What This Means for You

While this resolution doesn't change your tax bracket or mandate new workplace regulations, it sets the national agenda for how history is taught and celebrated in schools and public institutions this year. It encourages a shift from general historical trivia toward a deeper understanding of economic contribution and worker rights. By formally recognizing these achievements and the persistent wage gaps, the resolution aims to raise awareness that could influence future policy discussions regarding labor laws, vocational training, and economic equity.