PolicyBrief
H.RES. 166
119th CongressFeb 26th 2025
Expressing support for the Iranian people's desires for a democratic, secular, and nonnuclear Republic of Iran, and condemning the Iranian regime's terrorism, regional proxy war, internal suppression, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution condemns the Iranian regime’s terrorism and human rights abuses while affirming support for the Iranian people’s right to establish a democratic, secular, and non-nuclear republic.

Tom McClintock
R

Tom McClintock

Representative

CA-5

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Backs Iranian Democracy and Calls for End to Regime-Sponsored Regional Conflicts

This resolution marks a definitive shift in how the U.S. views the path forward in the Middle East. Rather than focusing on diplomatic negotiations with the current leadership in Tehran, the bill formally recognizes the Iranian people’s right to establish a secular, democratic republic. It explicitly condemns the Iranian regime for its role in regional instability, specifically citing the fueling of weapons and drones to proxies and the targeting of free trade in the Red Sea. By framing the current government as the primary source of regional warmongering since October 2023, the resolution pivots toward supporting internal change and the 'Ten-Point Plan' for a non-nuclear, pluralistic Iran.

A New Blueprint for the Region

The resolution details a specific roadmap for what a future Iran should look like, moving beyond simple opposition to the current regime. It highlights a 'Ten-Point Plan' that includes the universal right to vote, a market economy, and the total separation of religion and state. For anyone following global energy prices or international shipping, this isn't just a human rights issue—it’s a stability issue. The bill argues that a democratic Iran would lead to peaceful coexistence with neighbors, which directly impacts global security and the safety of international trade routes. It also cites the failure of 45 years of Western efforts to change the regime's behavior, suggesting that the only viable solution is a transition to the democratic system the Iranian people have been protesting for since 2018.

Accountability and Human Rights

A significant portion of the bill focuses on the internal repression currently happening in Iran. It notes that within the first four months of Masoud Pezeshkian’s presidency, over 500 prisoners were executed, and it specifically calls out the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) for targeting women and girls. The resolution doesn't just look at current events; it references the 1988 massacre of political prisoners as a 'crime against humanity' and insists that the leaders responsible be held accountable through continued sanctions. This is a clear signal that the U.S. intends to maintain economic pressure as a tool for justice rather than just a bargaining chip for nuclear talks.

Protecting the Witnesses

In a very practical move, the bill addresses the safety of Iranian dissidents living abroad, specifically the 900 former political prisoners residing in Albania at the 'Ashraf 3' site. These individuals are described as vital witnesses to the regime's past crimes who could testify in future international courts. The resolution calls on the U.S. government to work with Albania to ensure these refugees receive full protection under the Geneva Convention. By shielding these dissidents from the regime's attempts to target them overseas, the bill aims to preserve the evidence and testimony needed for a future legal reckoning, while affirming the inherent right of self-determination for Iranians everywhere.