PolicyBrief
H.RES. 146
119th CongressFeb 21st 2025
Honoring the legacy of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural, social, and political movement in American history.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill recognizes the historical and cultural significance of the Harlem Renaissance, celebrating its lasting impact on American art, literature, and the empowerment of Black communities while supporting the preservation of Harlem's unique character and historical assets.

Adriano Espaillat
D

Adriano Espaillat

Representative

NY-13

LEGISLATION

House Bill Celebrates Harlem Renaissance, Pushes for Preservation and Resident Protection

This bill officially recognizes the Harlem Renaissance as a pivotal moment in American history—and it's not just symbolic. It's backing up that recognition with concrete actions aimed at preserving Harlem's cultural heritage and protecting its current residents.

Harlem's Legacy: More Than Just History

The bill highlights the Harlem Renaissance's massive impact on American culture, from the explosion of jazz with legends like Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong to the groundbreaking literature of Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston. It connects this flourishing of Black art, music, and thought to the Great Migration and the experiences of Black soldiers in World War I. The bill specifically calls out organizations like the National Urban League and the NAACP for their roles in supporting this cultural movement. It's about recognizing that the Harlem Renaissance wasn't just a moment in time – it laid the groundwork for the civil rights movement and continues to influence social justice efforts today.

Protecting the Neighborhood, Protecting the People

Beyond acknowledging the history, the bill takes a practical stance by aiming to protect Harlem's 'historical and cultural assets' and its 'unique character.' Crucially, it specifies safeguarding 'low- and moderate-income residents' from displacement. This is a big deal because it recognizes that the neighborhood's cultural richness is tied to the people who live there. Think of it like this: you can't preserve the spirit of Harlem if the people who embody that spirit can't afford to stay. The bill calls these elements 'economic assets', meaning that protecting the community isn't just the right thing to do, it's also economically smart for Harlem and New York City.

What It Means in Practice

While the bill doesn't lay out exactly how this protection and preservation will happen (that's likely for future legislation), it sets the stage for programs that could support local artists, fund historical preservation projects, and potentially provide resources to help long-time residents remain in their homes. It is a clear signal that Congress is taking the cultural and economic well-being of Harlem seriously. It's a call to action to celebrate the legacy of the Harlem Renaissance, not just in museums and history books, but in the vibrant, living community that continues to shape American culture.

Potential Challenges: While this bill is all about celebration and protection, it's worth keeping an eye on how it plays out. The bill's sponsor has received donations from real estate and investment firms. These groups could benefit from development in Harlem. It will be important to see how the bill's goals of protecting residents are balanced with any future development plans. It's a potential area to watch closely to make sure the spirit of the bill – protecting the people and culture of Harlem – is truly upheld.